Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31928418›Full record

ArticleHuman factors2020

Assessing the Involvement of Users During Development of Lower Limb Wearable Robotic Exoskeletons: A Survey Study.

Anna L Ármannsdóttir, Philipp Beckerle, Juan C Moreno, Edwin H F van Asseldonk, Maria-Teresa Manrique-Sancho, Antonio J Del-Ama, Jan F Veneman, Kristín Briem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human factors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Enhanced Rehabilitation Outcomes of Robotic-Assisted Gait Training with EksoNR Lower Extremity Exoskeleton in 19 Stroke Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Heterogeneity of Attitudes toward Robots in Healthcare among the Chinese Public: A Latent Profile Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna L Ármannsdóttir275018 University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Philipp Beckerle14311 Technische Universität Dortmund, Germany and Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-6029
Juan C Moreno16379 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Cajal Institute, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-7764
Edwin H F van Asseldonk120691 University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Maria-Teresa Manrique-Sancho247680 International University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Antonio J Del-Ama58390 Castilla-La Mancha University, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Jan F Veneman275203 Hocoma AG, Volketswil, Switzerland.
Kristín Briem275018 University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-0606-991X

Funding

EASTERN COOPERATIVE ONCOLOGY GROUPU10CA016116 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORASTIERE, ARLENE ANN · 1985 to 2013
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA016116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore user-centered design methods currently implemented during development of lower limb wearable robots and how they are utilized during different stages of product development.

backgroundCurrently, there appears to be a lack of standardized frameworks for evaluation methods and design requirements to implement effective user-centered design for safe and effective clinical or ergonomic system application.

methodResponses from a total of 191 experts working in the field of lower limb exoskeletons were analyzed in this exploratory survey. Descriptive statistics were used to present responses and measures of frequency, and chi-square tests were used to contrast the answers of respondents who identified as clinicians versus engineers.

resultsA vast majority of respondents involve users in their development, in particular at the initial and iterative stages, although some differences were found between disciplines. A variety of methods and metrics are used to capture feedback from users and test devices, and although valuable, some methods used may not be based on validated measures. Guidelines regarding tests on safety of exoskeletons also lack standardization.

conclusionThere seems to be a consensus among experts regarding the importance of a user-centered approach in exoskeleton development; however, standardized frameworks with regard to appropriate testing methods and design approaches are lacking. Such frameworks should consider an interdisciplinary focus on the needs and safety of the intended user during each iteration of the process. APPLICATION: This exploratory study provides an overview of current practice among engineers and clinicians regarding the user-centered design of exoskeletons. Limitations and recommendations for future directions are identified.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceRoboticsStakeholder ParticipationUser-Centered DesignHumansLower ExtremityWearable Electronic Devicesoutcome measuresusability testing and evaluationuser-centered design strategieswearable robots

Identifiers

PMID31928418
PMCPMC7221858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.