Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31927722›Full record

ReviewCurrent nutrition reports2020

Human Breast Milk: Bioactive Components, from Stem Cells to Health Outcomes.

Flaminia Bardanzellu, Diego Giampietro Peroni, Vassilios Fanos

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current nutrition reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Maternal milk cell components are uptaken by infant liver macrophages via extracellular vesicle mediated transport.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Breast Milk Stem Cells in the Treatment of Neonatal Diseases.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Changes in Antisecretory Factor in Human Milk During the Postpartum and Length of Gestation.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Flaminia BardanzelluNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU University of Cagliari, SS 554 km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato, CA, Italy. bardanzellu.flaminia@virgilio.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9889-8047
Diego Giampietro PeroniClinical and Experimental Medicine Department, section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 55, 56126, Pisa, PI, Italy.
Vassilios FanosNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU University of Cagliari, SS 554 km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato, CA, Italy.
University of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewBreast milk (BM) is a peculiar fluid owing unique properties and resulting the ideal food during early neonatal period. As widely known, it can improve the outcome of both neonate and lactating mother, influencing their whole life. BM is characterized by several beneficial components; among these, a great role is played by BM own and specific microbiome, deeply investigated in many studies. Moreover, the use of metabolomics in BM analysis allowed a better characterization of its metabolic pathways that vary according to lactation stage and neonatal gestational age. The aim of this review is to describe growth factors, cytokines, immunity mediators, and stem cells (SCs) contained in BM and investigate their functions and effects on neonatal outcome, especially focusing on immuno- and neurodevelopment. RECENT

findingsWe evaluated recent and updated literature on this field. The article that we analyzed to write this review have been found in MEDLINE using breast milk-derived stem cells, biofactors, growth factors, breastfeeding-related outcomes, neurodevelopment, and neonatal immunological system as keywords. Discovering and characterizing BM components could result very useful to clarify the pathophysiology of their influence on neonatal growth and even to improve artificial formulations' composition. Moreover, since SCs abilities and their involvement in the development of several diseases, they could help to discover specific targets for new therapies. It could be useful to characterize BM-derived SC markers, properties, and variations during lactation stages, to understand their potential role in therapeutic applications, since they could be noninvasively isolated from BM. More studies will help to describe more in detail the characteristics of mother-to-child communication through breastfeeding and its potential role in the next future.

Indexed as

Infant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMilk, HumanCytokinesFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsInfantInfant, NewbornIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPregnancyStem CellsCytokinesImmunologic FactorsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsBreastfeedingColostrumGrowth factorsNeonatal outcomeRegenerative medicineStem cells

Identifiers

PMID31927722
OpenAlexW2999462140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.