Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31927579›Full record

ArticleInternational health2020

Success of malaria chemoprophylaxis for outbound civil and military travellers in prevention of reintroduction of malaria in Sri Lanka.

Sumadhya D Fernando, Dewanee Ranaweera, Methnie S Weerasena, Rahuman Booso, Thamara Wickramasekara, Chirath P Madurapperuma, Manjula Danansuriya, Chaturaka Rodrigo, Hemantha Herath

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05203744 (Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Tafenoquine After Weekly and Escalating Monthly Doses of Tafenoquine in Healthy Vietnamese Volunteers), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05203744 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Tafenoquine After Weekly and Escalating Monthly Doses of Tafenoquine in Healthy Vietnamese Volunteers

TypeinterventionalSponsorNaval Medical Research CenterRan2022 to 2022Enrolled200ConditionsProphylaxisArmsTafenoquine prophylaxis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sumadhya D FernandoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, PO Box 271, Kynsey Road, Colombo C0008, Sri Lanka.
Dewanee RanaweeraAnti Malaria Campaign, Ministry of Health, 555/5 Public Health Complex, Narahenpita, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Methnie S WeerasenaAnti Malaria Campaign, Ministry of Health, 555/5 Public Health Complex, Narahenpita, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Rahuman BoosoDirectorate of Health Services, Sri Lanka Air Force Head Quarters, C0002, Sri Lanka.
Thamara WickramasekaraDirector Preventive Medicine and Mental Health Services, Army Head Quarters C0004, Sri Lanka.
Chirath P MadurapperumaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, PO Box 271, Kynsey Road, Colombo C0008, Sri Lanka.
Manjula DanansuriyaAnti Malaria Campaign, Ministry of Health, 555/5 Public Health Complex, Narahenpita, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Chaturaka RodrigoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Hemantha HerathAnti Malaria Campaign, Ministry of Health, 555/5 Public Health Complex, Narahenpita, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Anti Filariasis Campaign · LKUniversity of Colombo · LKUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSri Lanka was certified as malaria-free in September 2016. However, the continuous presence of the malaria vector poses serious risks of reintroduction of the disease. Chemoprophylaxis and advice on malaria preventive behaviour for international travellers is a key strategy adopted to reduce the risk of imported malaria.

methodsWe conducted an efficiency study of malaria chemoprophylaxis for civilian and military travellers who requested travel advice from the Anti Malaria Campaign (AMC) prior to departure. The AMC is the only agency that can issue malaria chemoprophylaxis to travellers and hence this sample is representative of all such individuals seeking travel advice in Sri Lanka.

resultsA total of 544 (400 civilians and 144 military) travellers were interviewed prior to departure and after return. The majority travelled to African destinations (516/544 [94.8%]) and were prescribed mefloquine (517/544 [95%]). Chemoprophylaxis was well tolerated and discontinuation due to adverse events was minimal. Regular chemoprophylaxis was reported by 505 (92.8%) participants while overseas. The protective efficacy of chemoprophylaxis was 100% among those who complied with the full course.

conclusionsThe compliance with chemoprophylaxis and its protective efficacy were satisfactory in this study. It is an effective tool in preventing imported malaria to post-elimination Sri Lanka.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAntimalarialsChemopreventionDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHumansMalariaMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelSri LankaTravelAntimalarialsadverse effectschemoprophylaxisimported malariamalariamefloquinereintroduction

Identifiers

PMID31927579
PMCPMC7322204
OpenAlexW3000499246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.