Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31927310›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2020

TP63 isoform expression is linked with distinct clinical outcomes in cancer.

Armand Bankhead, Thomas McMaster, Yin Wang, Philip S Boonstra, Phillip L Palmbos

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cancer Stem Cells Shift Metabolite Acetyl-Coenzyme A to Abrogate the Differentiation of CD103Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  17. The Splicing Factor PTBP1 RepressesCancer research communications · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Armand BankheadDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Thomas McMasterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yin WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Philip S BoonstraDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Phillip L PalmbosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: ppalmbos@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Regulation of ATDC by TP63 and its role in bladder cancerK08CA201335 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PALMBOS, PHILLIP L · 2016 to 2020
$875k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA201335NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHalf of muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients will relapse with metastatic disease and molecular tests to predict relapse are needed. TP63 has been proposed as a prognostic biomarker in bladder cancer, but reports associating it with clinical outcomes are conflicting. Since TP63 is expressed as multiple isoforms, we hypothesized that these conflicting associations with clinical outcome may be explained by distinct opposing effects of differential TP63 isoform expression.

methodsUsing RNA-Seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), TP63 isoform-level expression was quantified and associated with clinical covariates (e.g. survival, stage) across 8,519 patients from 29 diseases. A comprehensive catalog of TP63 isoforms was assembled using gene annotation databases and de novo discovery in bladder cancer patients. Quantifications and un-annotated TP63 isoforms were validated using quantitative RT-PCR and a separate bladder cancer cohort.

findingsDNp63 isoform expression was associated with improved bladder cancer patient survival in patients with a luminal subtype (HR = 0.89, CI 0.80-0.99, Cox p = 0.034). Conversely, TAp63 isoform expression was associated with reduced bladder cancer patient survival in patients with a basal subtype (HR = 2.35, CI 1.64-3.37, Cox p < 0.0001). These associations were observed in multiple TCGA disease cohorts and correlated with epidermal differentiation (DNp63) and immune-related (TAp63) gene signatures.

interpretationThese results comprehensively define TP63 isoform expression in human cancer and suggest that TP63 isoforms are involved in distinct transcriptional programs with opposing effects on clinical outcome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorHumansProportional Hazards ModelsProtein IsoformsSignal TransductionSurvival AnalysisTranscription FactorsTreatment OutcomeTumor Suppressor ProteinsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsProtein IsoformsTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsBiomarkerBladder CancerCancerIsoformsTP63

Identifiers

PMID31927310
PMCPMC6953644
OpenAlexW2999500178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.