Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31927219›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2020

Influencing college students' normative perceptions of protective behavioral strategies: A pilot randomized trial.

Eleanor L S Leavens, Mary Beth Miller, Emma I Brett, Amanda Baraldi, Thad R Leffingwell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleanor L S LeavensDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Mary Beth MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Emma I BrettDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Amanda BaraldiDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Thad R LeffingwellDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States. Electronic address: leavens@okstate.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002368 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer Lynn Goldman, NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Integrative Training in the Neurobiology of Addictive BehaviorsT32DA043469 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Donald Hedeker, Xiaoxi Zhuang · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
The Impact of Insomnia Treatment on Heavy Alcohol Use among Returning VeteransK23AA026895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MILLER, MARY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$896k
Minimizing Fall-Related Injury in Older Adults: a motor learning approachR21AG073892 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOSNOFF, JACOB J. · 2021 to 2022
$429k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002368NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026895NIA NIH HHS R21 AG073892NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA043469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPersonalized feedback interventions (PFIs) are associated with small but reliable decreases in alcohol consumption among college students. While they often include information regarding protective behavioral strategies (PBS), PFIs do not typically include feedback aimed to modify normative perceptions of PBS. This study aimed to enhance the efficacy of existing PFIs among college students by incorporating normative feedback on participants' use of PBS.

methodsStudents enrolled in undergraduate courses (N = 268) completed baseline and 1-month follow-up assessments of past-month use of PBS, normative perceptions of PBS use, alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related consequences. Participants were randomized to one of three conditions: typical feedback on PBS (typical strategies PFI), descriptive normative feedback on PBS (strategy norms PFI), or assessment-only control (AOC). Participants in the typical strategies PFI and strategy norms PFI conditions received web-based personalized feedback profiles.

resultsCompared to AOC, both the strategy norms PFI and typical strategies PFI were effective in correcting participants' perceptions of other students' engagement in PBS (p = .01) but did not differ significantly from one another. No statistically significant differences were observed between conditions in terms of actual PBS use, alcohol consumption, or alcohol-related consequences at 1-month follow-up (p > .05). DISCUSSION: The strategy norms and typical strategies PFIs were both successful in increasing normative perceptions of PBS use, indicating that general (rather than normative) feedback regarding PBS use may be sufficient for changing perceptions of PBS use.

Indexed as

Feedback, PsychologicalAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsStudentsYoung AdultAlcoholCollege drinkingDescriptive normsFeedbackIntervention

Identifiers

PMID31927219
PMCPMC7286103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.