Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31926413›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2020

High-frequency fluctuations of indoor pressure: A potential driving force for vapor intrusion in urban areas.

Yijun Yao, Yuting Xiao, Jian Luo, Genfu Wang, Jonathan Ström, Eric Suuberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yijun YaoKey Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: Yijun_Yao@issas.ac.cn.
Yuting XiaoKey Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Jian LuoSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Genfu WangKey Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
Jonathan StrömSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Eric SuubergSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

Funding

Vapor Pressures and Thermodynamic Properties of Complex Organic MixturesP42ES013660 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BOEKELHEIDE, KIM · 2005 to 2020
$37.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we examine the impact of a building's indoor pressure fluctuations in drawing subsurface volatile contaminants into the building, and how the presence of an impervious pavement surrounding the building influences this. Even in the absence of communication between the subsurface soil gas and ambient air fluctuations of building indoor pressure can cause upward advection of contaminated soil gas from the subfoundation zone into a building. For cases with the paved ground surface, the simulated volumetric soil gas entry rates are lower than steady-state cases with constant -5 indoor-outdoor pressure difference, by at least half an order of magnitude. When the indoor pressure fluctuation rate exceeds about 5 Pa/h (which corresponds a sinusoidal fluctuation with a period of 2 h), the predicted indoor air concentration of paved scenarios will be higher than the conventional case. When both the building foundation and surrounding pavement block diffusional escape of the volatile soil gas contaminants to the atmosphere, high subfoundation soil gas contaminant concentrations can exist, and contaminant entry into the building through foundation breaches is enhanced beyond what would be expected from diffusion as the building undergoes normal pressure cycling. Upward advection into the building may be induced even when the indoor pressure appears, based on limited measurements, to be higher than that in the subslab, particularly when the indoor pressure in the building quickly fluctuates. This represents a limitation on VI mitigation approaches that rely on indoor pressurization, if those approaches cannot at the same time control significant fluctuation of indoor pressure.

Indexed as

Indoor pressure fluctuationNumerical simulationRisk assessmentVapor intrusion

Identifiers

PMID31926413
PMCPMC7532941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.