Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31925999›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2020

A technique to reduce skin toxicity in radiotherapy treatment planning for esophageal cancer.

Wanfu Yang, Zhihua Yang, Ting Zhao, Wei Ding, Wei Kong, Pan Wang, Hongqiang Ye, Zixin Zhang, Jun Shang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wanfu YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhihua YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Ting ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Wei DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Wei KongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Pan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Hongqiang YeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zixin ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Jun ShangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Ningxia Medical University · CNNingxia Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo demonstrate a specific skin dose limiting technique in radiotherapy treatment planning for esophageal cancer and carry out a comparative analysis combining with clinical cases. MATERIAL AND

methodsThirty patients with cervical and upper thoracic esophageal carcinoma previously treated in our institution were selected. A treatment plan had been finished previously according to the planning parameters directives from physician and delivered for each patient. In this study, we copied the previously delivered plans in radiotherapy treatment planning system and converted a low dose level (usually 5Gy) to a skin dose limiting structure (SDLS), then we set the objective functions of the SDLS in the Pinnacle Inverse Planning module and re-optimize the plans to reduce the skin doses. Finally, we compared the dose distribution and other parameters of target volume and organs at risk (OARs) between the old plans and the new plans.

resultsThere was no significant difference in most of OARs sparing. However, for all plans, the maximum dose to the SDLS decreased from 6145.90 ± 416.96 cGy to 5562.09 ± 616.69 cGy with maximum difference of 1361.30 cGy (P < 0.05), the percentage volume of 40Gy received by the SDLS decreased from (10.20 ± 6.36)% to (5.46 ± 4084)% with maximum difference of 9.89% (P < 0.05). For the target volume, there was no significant difference in the average dose and maximum dose, the approximate minimum dose to the target volume decreased from 5711.28 ± 164.61 cGy to 5584.93 ± 157.70 cGy (P < 0.05), the conformal index and homogeneity index of the target volume were hardly changed.

conclusionIn radiotherapy treatment planning for esophageal cancer patients, the skin dose can be significantly reduced using the skin dose limiting technique, and the impact on the dose to target volume and OARs is little, this technique can be used in most radiotherapy treatment planning.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalOrgans at RiskRadiation InjuriesRadiometryRadiotherapyRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSkinSkin Diseasesesophageal carcinomaintensity modulated radiotherapyskin toxicitytreatment planning

Identifiers

PMID31925999
PMCPMC7020983
OpenAlexW3000184331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.