Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31925802›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2020

A comparison of asparaginase activity in generic formulations of E.coli derived L- asparaginase: In-vitro study and retrospective analysis of asparaginase monitoring in pediatric patients with leukemia.

Hari Sankaran, Soumika Sengupta, Vaitashi Purohit, Anand Kotagere, Nirmalya Roy Moulik, Maya Prasad, Chetan Dhamne, Gaurav Narula, Shripad Banavali, Vikram Gota

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hari SankaranDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0666-2630
Soumika SenguptaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Vaitashi PurohitDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Anand KotagereDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Nirmalya Roy MoulikDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Maya PrasadDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Chetan DhamneDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Gaurav NarulaDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Shripad BanavaliDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Vikram GotaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Tata Memorial Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsL-asparaginase is an essential medicine in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and the quality of generic formulations is an area of concern. We compared nine generic formulations of L-asparaginase available in India with the innovator.

methodsThe quality of formulations was assessed by measuring 72-hour trough asparaginase activity in children with ALL during induction following administration of 10,000 IU/m

resultsBetween March 2015 to June 2018, 240 samples from 195 patients were analyzed. The number of samples analyzed ranged from 7-66 per generic brand (median: 18) and seven of the innovator. The proportion of generic formulations that failed to achieve a predefined clinical threshold activity of 50 IU/L ranged from 16.7% (2/12) to 84.9% (28/33) in the highest activity to lowest activity generic respectively. On other hand, all innovator samples had activity greater than 50 IU/L. In-vitro asparaginase activity in the three generic formulations tested ranged from 71.4-74.6% of the label claim (10,000 IU) compared to 93.5% for the innovator. LC/MS analysis of generic 5 identified 25 HCPs with a relative peptide count of 27.1% of the total peptides.

conclusionsGeneric formulations had lower asparaginase activity which raises serious clinical concerns regarding their quality. Until stringent regulatory enforcement improves the quality of these generics, dose adaptive strategies coupled with therapeutic drug monitoring need to be considered.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAsparaginaseChildEscherichia coliHumansIndiaRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseGenericsInnovatorL-asparaginaseQuality

Identifiers

PMID31925802
PMCPMC7256116
OpenAlexW3000106606

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.