Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31925335›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Nanoarchitecture and dynamics of the mouse enteric glycocalyx examined by freeze-etching electron tomography and intravital microscopy.

Willy W Sun, Evan S Krystofiak, Alejandra Leo-Macias, Runjia Cui, Antonio Sesso, Roberto Weigert, Seham Ebrahim, Bechara Kachar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Glycosaminoglycans and Their Role in Capillary Walls.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The gut microbiota and its biogeography.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Insects · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Willy W Sun *Laboratory of Cell Structure and Dynamics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Evan S Krystofiak *Laboratory of Cell Structure and Dynamics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Alejandra Leo-MaciasLaboratory of Cell Structure and Dynamics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Runjia CuiLaboratory of Cell Structure and Dynamics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Antonio SessoSector of Structural Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 05403, Brazil.
Roberto WeigertLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-4465
Seham EbrahimLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Bechara KacharLaboratory of Cell Structure and Dynamics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. kacharb@nidcd.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-8700
National Institutes of Health · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of membrane remodelingZIABC011682 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WEIGERT, ROBERTO · 2016 to 2025
$17.5M
Advanced Imaging CoreZICDC000081 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI WINKLER, DENNIS · 2012 to 2025
$17.4M
Molecular organization of intercellular junctions in the inner earZIADC000009 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI KACHAR, BECHARA · 2012 to 2020
$5.5M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF TRANSDUCTION IN AUDITORY SENSORY ORGANSZ01DC000002 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI KACHAR, BECHARA · 1989 to 2008
$3.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000002Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011682Intramural NIH HHS ZIC DC000081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glycocalyx is a highly hydrated, glycoprotein-rich coat shrouding many eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The intestinal epithelial glycocalyx, comprising glycosylated transmembrane mucins, is part of the primary host-microbe interface and is essential for nutrient absorption. Its disruption has been implicated in numerous gastrointestinal diseases. Yet, due to challenges in preserving and visualizing its native organization, glycocalyx structure-function relationships remain unclear. Here, we characterize the nanoarchitecture of the murine enteric glycocalyx using freeze-etching and electron tomography. Micrometer-long mucin filaments emerge from microvillar-tips and, through zigzagged lateral interactions form a three-dimensional columnar network with a 30 nm mesh. Filament-termini converge into globular structures ~30 nm apart that are liquid-crystalline packed within a single plane. Finally, we assess glycocalyx deformability and porosity using intravital microscopy. We argue that the columnar network architecture and the liquid-crystalline packing of the filament termini allow the glycocalyx to function as a deformable size-exclusion filter of luminal contents.

Indexed as

Electron Microscope TomographyIntravital MicroscopyAnimalsDextransFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlycocalyxMiceMicrovilliPorosityDextrans

Identifiers

PMID31925335
PMCPMC6946683
OpenAlexW2998980351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.