Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31925324›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Collective exchange processes reveal an active site proton cage in bacteriorhodopsin.

Daniel Friedrich, Florian N Brünig, Andrew J Nieuwkoop, Roland R Netz, Peter Hegemann, Hartmut Oschkinat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Chemical reviews · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel FriedrichLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-1663
Florian N BrünigFreie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Physik, 14195, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-6488
Andrew J NieuwkoopLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4557-1416
Roland R NetzFreie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Physik, 14195, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-0162
Peter HegemannHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Invalidenstr. 42, 10115, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-6452
Hartmut OschkinatLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany. oschkinat@fmp-berlin.de.
Freie Universität Berlin · DEHarvard University · USHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DELeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie · DERutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton translocation across membranes is vital to all kingdoms of life. Mechanistically, it relies on characteristic proton flows and modifications of hydrogen bonding patterns, termed protonation dynamics, which can be directly observed by fast magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR. Here, we demonstrate that reversible proton displacement in the active site of bacteriorhodopsin already takes place in its equilibrated dark-state, providing new information on the underlying hydrogen exchange processes. In particular, MAS NMR reveals proton exchange at D85 and the retinal Schiff base, suggesting a tautomeric equilibrium and thus partial ionization of D85. We provide evidence for a proton cage and detect a preformed proton path between D85 and the proton shuttle R82. The protons at D96 and D85 exchange with water, in line with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We propose that retinal isomerization makes the observed proton exchange processes irreversible and delivers a proton towards the extracellular release site.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtonsBacteriorhodopsinsHydrogen BondingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular Dynamics SimulationTemperatureBacteriorhodopsinsProtons

Identifiers

PMID31925324
PMCPMC6941954
OpenAlexW2996801073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.