Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924815›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The AHR pathway represses TGFβ-SMAD3 signalling and has a potent tumour suppressive role in SHH medulloblastoma.

Nemanja Sarić, Matthew Selby, Vijay Ramaswamy, Marcel Kool, Brigitta Stockinger, Christer Hogstrand, Daniel Williamson, Silvia Marino, Michael D Taylor, Steven C Clifford and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. AhR and Cancer: From Gene Profiling to Targeted Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  17. Review
  18. Epigenetic Regulations of AhR in the Aspect of Immunomodulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Nemanja SarićCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, Floor 27, Guy's Hospital Tower Wing, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Matthew SelbyWolfson Childhood Cancer Research Centre, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Vijay RamaswamyDivisions of Hematology/Oncology and Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-895X
Marcel KoolHopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Brigitta StockingerThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Christer HogstrandDiabetes & Nutritional Sciences Division, King's College London, 3.85 Franklin-Wilkins Building, London, SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-6975
Daniel WilliamsonWolfson Childhood Cancer Research Centre, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Silvia MarinoBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, 4 Newark Street, London, E1 2AT, UK.
Michael D TaylorDivisions of Hematology/Oncology and Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Steven C CliffordWolfson Childhood Cancer Research Centre, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
M Albert BassonCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, Floor 27, Guy's Hospital Tower Wing, London, SE1 9RT, UK. albert.basson@kcl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAGerman Cancer Research Center · DEGuy's Hospital · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Mouse models to discover new drivers of medulloblastomaR01CA159859 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael D. Taylor, WILLIAM A WEISS · 2011 to 2026
$10.4M
Medulloblastoma and MetastasesR01CA148699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TAYLOR, MICHAEL D., WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Cancer Research UK 13457Medical Research Council MR/N000528/1Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148699NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159859Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastomas are brain tumours that arise in the posterior fossa. Cancer-propagating cells (CPCs) provide a reservoir of cells capable of tumour regeneration and relapse post-treatment. Understanding and targeting the mechanisms by which CPCs are maintained and expanded in SHH medulloblastoma could present novel therapeutic opportunities. We identified the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) pathway as a potent tumour suppressor in a SHH medulloblastoma mouse model. Ahr-deficient tumours and CPCs grown in vitro, showed elevated activation of the TGFβ mediator, SMAD3. Pharmacological inhibition of the TGFβ/SMAD3 signalling axis was sufficient to inhibit the proliferation and promote the differentiation of Ahr-deficient CPCs. Human SHH medulloblastomas with high expression of the AHR repressor (AHRR) exhibited a significantly worse prognosis compared to AHRR

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHedgehog ProteinsMedulloblastomaMicePhenotypePhosphorylationReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaHedgehog ProteinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID31924815
PMCPMC6954114
OpenAlexW2999737881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.