Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924754›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Dual-initiation promoters with intertwined canonical and TCT/TOP transcription start sites diversify transcript processing.

Chirag Nepal, Yavor Hadzhiev, Piotr Balwierz, Estefanía Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ryan Cardenas, Joseph W Wragg, Ana-Maria Suzuki, Piero Carninci, Bernard Peers, Boris Lenhard and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Small nucleolar RNAs: the hidden precursors of cancer ribosomes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. The zebrafish (NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Stable lariats bearing a snoRNA (slb-snoRNA) in eukaryotic cells: A level of regulation for guide RNAs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chirag NepalBiotech Research and Innovation Centre, Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaloes Vej 5, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. chirag.nepal@bric.ku.dk.
Yavor HadzhievInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-4904
Piotr BalwierzInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-4605
Estefanía Tarifeño-SaldiviaLaboratory for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, GIGA-R, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Ryan CardenasInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Joseph W WraggInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Ana-Maria SuzukiDivision of Genomic Technologies, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.
Piero CarninciDivision of Genomic Technologies, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-7243
Bernard PeersLaboratory for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, GIGA-R, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Boris LenhardInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, W12 0NN, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-1509
Jesper B AndersenBiotech Research and Innovation Centre, Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaloes Vej 5, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-5244
Ferenc MüllerInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. f.mueller@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-774X

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/L010488/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations in transcription start site (TSS) selection reflect diversity of preinitiation complexes and can impact on post-transcriptional RNA fates. Most metazoan polymerase II-transcribed genes carry canonical initiation with pyrimidine/purine (YR) dinucleotide, while translation machinery-associated genes carry polypyrimidine initiator (5'-TOP or TCT). By addressing the developmental regulation of TSS selection in zebrafish we uncovered a class of dual-initiation promoters in thousands of genes, including snoRNA host genes. 5'-TOP/TCT initiation is intertwined with canonical initiation and used divergently in hundreds of dual-initiation promoters during maternal to zygotic transition. Dual-initiation in snoRNA host genes selectively generates host and snoRNA with often different spatio-temporal expression. Dual-initiation promoters are pervasive in human and fruit fly, reflecting evolutionary conservation. We propose that dual-initiation on shared promoters represents a composite promoter architecture, which can function both coordinately and divergently to diversify RNAs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Regulatory NetworksTranscription, GeneticTranscription Initiation SiteAnimalsBase SequenceDrosophilaHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalRNARNA, Small NucleolarRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, UntranslatedZebrafishZygoteRNARNA, Small NucleolarRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID31924754
PMCPMC6954239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.