Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924752›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Microengineered human blood-brain barrier platform for understanding nanoparticle transport mechanisms.

Song Ih Ahn, Yoshitaka J Sei, Hyun-Ji Park, Jinhwan Kim, Yujung Ryu, Jeongmoon J Choi, Hak-Joon Sung, Tobey J MacDonald, Allan I Levey, YongTae Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed
22.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 380 citations in OpenAlex.

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137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Song Ih AhnGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-7079
Yoshitaka J SeiGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Hyun-Ji ParkGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-4418
Jinhwan KimGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Yujung RyuGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Jeongmoon J ChoiSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Hak-Joon SungDepartment of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-2484
Tobey J MacDonaldDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Allan I LeveyDepartment of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
YongTae KimGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA. ytkim@gatech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-8247
Georgia Institute of Technology · USEmory University · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Probing the functional heterogeneity of high-density lipoprotein using physiological biomimicryDP2HL142050 · NHLBI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KIM, YONGTAE · 2017 to 2017
$2.4M
IVIS Spectrum in vivo Imaging SystemS10OD016264 · OD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GARCIA, ANDRES J · 2015 to 2015
$595k
Advanced Delivery of Microglial Kv1.3 Channel Blocker for Attenuation of Neuroinflammation of Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG056781 · NIA · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KIM, YONGTAE, RANGARAJU, SRIKANT · 2018 to 2019
$424k
Targeted delivery of a sonic hedgehog inhibitor for the study of medulloblastoma therapeuticsR21NS091682 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KIM, YONGTAE · 2015 to 2016
$424k
NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL142050NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056781NIH HHS S10 OD016264NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Challenges in drug development of neurological diseases remain mainly ascribed to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Despite the valuable contribution of animal models to drug discovery, it remains difficult to conduct mechanistic studies on the barrier function and interactions with drugs at molecular and cellular levels. Here we present a microphysiological platform that recapitulates the key structure and function of the human BBB and enables 3D mapping of nanoparticle distributions in the vascular and perivascular regions. We demonstrate on-chip mimicry of the BBB structure and function by cellular interactions, key gene expressions, low permeability, and 3D astrocytic network with reduced reactive gliosis and polarized aquaporin-4 (AQP4) distribution. Moreover, our model precisely captures 3D nanoparticle distributions at cellular levels and demonstrates the distinct cellular uptakes and BBB penetrations through receptor-mediated transcytosis. Our BBB platform may present a complementary in vitro model to animal models for prescreening drug candidates for the treatment of neurological diseases.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesAnimalsAquaporin 4AstrocytesBiological TransportBiomedical EngineeringBlood-Brain BarrierCell Culture TechniquesDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DiscoveryFlow CytometryGene ExpressionGliosisHumansModels, AnimalNanoparticlesAquaporin 4

Identifiers

PMID31924752
PMCPMC6954233
OpenAlexW3000511359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.