Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924628›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2020

Short-term exposure to pollen and the risk of allergic and asthmatic manifestations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Milja A Kitinoja, Timo T Hugg, Nazeeba Siddika, Daniel Rodriguez Yanez, Maritta S Jaakkola, Jouni J K Jaakkola

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Residential greenness and atopic dermatitis in Japanese children: Findings from the TMM BirThree cohort study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Effect of initiation treatment timing on efficacy ofThe World Allergy Organization journal · 2026
    Article
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  12. Dissecting Airborne Allergens.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milja A KitinojaCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Timo T HuggCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Nazeeba SiddikaCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Daniel Rodriguez YanezCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Maritta S JaakkolaCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jouni J K JaakkolaCenter for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland jouni.jaakkola@oulu.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-4168-4683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have assessed effects of short-term exposure to pollen on allergic and asthmatic manifestations. The evidence is inconclusive, and no meta-analysis has been published.

objectiveTo synthesise the evidence on the relations between short-term pollen exposure and the risk of allergic and asthmatic manifestations.

methodsWe performed a systematic literature search of PubMed and Scopus databases up to the end of August 2018. In addition, we reviewed the reference lists of relevant articles. Two authors independently evaluated the eligible articles and extracted relevant information in a structured form. We calculated summary effect estimates (EE) based on the study-specific ORs and regression coefficients (β) by applying both fixed-effects and random-effects models.

results26 studies met the a priori eligibility criteria, and 12 of them provided sufficient information for the meta-analysis. The summary EE related to 10 grains per m³ increase in pollen exposure showed an 1% increase (EE 1.01, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.02) in the risk of lower respiratory symptoms and a 2% increase (EE 1.02, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.03) in the risk of any allergic or asthmatic symptom. Correspondingly, the risk of upper respiratory symptoms and ocular symptoms increased 7% (EE 1.07, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.09) and 11% (EE 1.11, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.17), respectively, in relation to such pollen exposure. Short-term exposure to pollen did not show any significant effect on daily lung function levels.

conclusionOur results provide new evidence that short-term pollen exposure significantly increases the risks of allergic and asthmatic symptoms.

Indexed as

AllergensAsthmaEnvironmental ExposureHumansHypersensitivityPollenPrevalenceRespiratory Function TestsRisk FactorsSeasonsSeverity of Illness IndexAllergensallergyasthmaepidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID31924628
PMCPMC7045159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.