Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924556›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2020

A Systematic Review of Nursing Home Palliative Care Interventions: Characteristics and Outcomes.

Joan G Carpenter, Karissa Lam, Ashley Z Ritter, Mary Ersek

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Telehealth Use at the End-of-Life Among US Nursing Home Residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Telehealth Palliative Care in Nursing Homes: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. High-Quality Nursing Home and Palliative Care-One and the Same.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joan G CarpenterUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: joancarp@upenn.edu.
Karissa LamUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.
Ashley Z RitterUniversity of Pennsylvania National Clinician Scholars Program, Philadelphia, PA.
Mary ErsekUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VAN DEERLIN, VIVIANNA M · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Palliative Care Consultations for Persons with Alzheimer's Disease and related Dementia in the Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) SettingK23NR017663 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CARPENTER, JOAN GLEBA · 2019 to 2021
$494k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite recommendations to integrate palliative care into nursing home care, little is known about the most effective ways to meet this goal.

objectiveTo examine the characteristics and effectiveness of nursing home interventions that incorporated multiple palliative care domains (eg, physical aspects of care-symptom management, and ethical aspects-advance care planning).

designSystematic review.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library's CENTRAL from inception through January 2019. We included all randomized and nonrandomized trials that compared palliative care to usual care and an active comparator. We assessed the type of intervention, outcomes, and the risk of bias.

resultsWe screened 1167 records for eligibility and included 13 articles. Most interventions focused on staff education and training strategies and on implementing a palliative care team. Many interventions integrated advance care planning initiatives into the intervention. We found that palliative care interventions in nursing homes may enhance palliative care practices, including processes to assess and manage pain and symptoms. However, inconsistent outcomes and high or unclear risk of bias among most studies requires results to be interpreted with caution. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Heterogeneity in methodology, findings, and study bias within the existing literature revealed limited evidence for nursing home palliative care interventions. Findings from a small group of diverse clinical trials suggest that interventions enhanced nursing home palliative care and improved symptom assessment and management processes.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningPalliative CareHumansNursing HomesSymptom Assessmentclinical trialsend-of-life careinterventionsNursing homespalliative care

Identifiers

PMID31924556
PMCPMC9614729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.