ReviewBiological psychiatry2020
Heterogeneity and Subtyping in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Considerations for Emerging Research Using Person-Centered Computational Approaches.
Review in Biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The role and application of task-state fNIRS in identifying biomarkers in children and adolescents with ADHD: a systematic review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Narrative Language Abilities in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2022Pooled it
- Adult ADHD and emerging models of maladaptive personality: a meta-analytic review.BMC psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Electrophysiological and Clinical Predictors of Methylphenidate, Guanfacine, and Combined Treatment Outcomes in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023Trial
- Reproducible Temperament Profiles in Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Prospectively Predict Clinical Outcomes.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026Article
- Interrogating cognitive and neural group variation in childhood: Examples in adolescent brain cognitive development and Oregon attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-1000 cohorts.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026Article
- Comprehensive behavioral profiling in male spontaneously hypertensive rats: latent trait mapping supports a valid multidomain ADHD model.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Exploring Transdiagnostic Mechanisms of Youth Externalizing Psychopathology: A Longitudinal Person-Centered Approach.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026Article
- Mapping ADHD Heterogeneity and Biotypes by Topological Deviations in Morphometric Similarity Networks.JAMA psychiatry · 2026Article
- Relatively independent inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility deficits on the WCST in children with ADHD: age-related change patterns and cognitive profiles.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- From symptom-based heterogeneity to mechanism-based profiling in youth ADHD: the promise of computational psychiatry.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- Developmental Pathways of Inattention, Hyperactivity/Impulsivity, and Disruptive Behaviors: A Longitudinal, Person-Centered Approach.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025Article
- Differences in Resting-State Functional Connectivity of Temperament-Based Profiles Among Youths With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025Article
- Cognitive Profiles are Better Predictors of Literacy Attainment Than Diagnostic Outcomes in Children with High ADHD Symptoms.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Elongated tau in an ex-Gaussian decomposition of vocal articulation speed in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Neuropsychology · 2025Article
- Urinary Metabolic Biomarkers of Attentional Control in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Dimensional Approach ThroughNMR in biomedicine · 2025Article
- Subgrouping autism and ADHD based on structural MRI population modelling centiles.Molecular autism · 2025Article
- Reproducible structure with measurement invariance for the Parent-Report Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire: Findings from three independent samples.Psychological assessment · 2025Article
- Behavioral and neurofunctional profiles of delay aversion in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Mapping ADHD Heterogeneity and Biotypes through Topological Deviations in Morphometric Similarity Networks.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Few if any experts believe that existing psychiatric diagnostic categories included in DSM and ICD are actually discrete disease entities. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is emblematic of the problems in the existing psychiatric classification system. ADHD symptoms reliably cluster into two correlated dimensions in factor analysis. However, children with ADHD vary considerably in their symptom profiles, symptom trajectories, clinical outcomes, and biological and psychological correlates. Thus, the field has sought alternative approaches that harness the dimensions of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral functioning that underlie ADHD and other existing psychiatric categories to create informative phenotypes that improve clinical prediction and clarify etiology. Within ADHD, cognitive (neuropsychological) and temperament/personality features have received considerable attention. In some cases, subphenotypes based on these features appear to improve on existing classifications and could eventually be translated into clinical practice. This review summarizes findings from subphenotyping efforts in ADHD that use cognitive, emotion-related, and other features to highlight major considerations for research applying person-oriented approaches to inform an improved psychiatric nosology. Considerations related to feature selection, validation of newly proposed divisions, defining populations of interest, and incorporating a developmental perspective are discussed.
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