Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924271›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

School-based caries prevention and longitudinal trends in untreated decay: an updated analysis with Markov chains.

Ryan Richard Ruff, Deepak Saxena, Richard Niederman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan Richard RuffDepartment of Epidemiology & Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, Room 712, New York, NY, 10010, USA. ryan.ruff@nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-5614
Deepak SaxenaDepartment of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, USA.
Richard NiedermanDepartment of Epidemiology & Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 First Avenue, Room 712, New York, NY, 10010, USA.
York University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Analysis of longitudinal data from a school-based comprehensive caries prevention programR03DE025289 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RUFF, RYAN RICHARD · 2016 to 2017
$317k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025289NIDCR NIH HHS R03DE025289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDental caries (tooth decay) is the most prevalent childhood disease in the world. A school-based program for the prevention of dental caries providing bi-annual sealants, interim therapeutic restorations, and fluoride varnish to children aged 5-12 years was previously associated with a significant reduction in the prevalence of untreated tooth decay over time. The objective of this study was to explore potential nonlinear change in the risk of untreated decay in children receiving caries prevention.

resultsAcross all study participants, there was a significant increase in the odds of untreated tooth decay over time (OR = 1.90, 95% CI 1.51, 2.39), but the rate of this risk rapidly decreased with each observational visit (OR = 0.87, 95% CI 0.93, 0.91). Overall effects substantially depended on the oral health status of participants at baseline: for children with untreated decay at their first observation, the odds of untreated decay over time was 0.39 (95% CI 0.27, 0.55). A quadratic change for this subpopulation showed that the per-visit decrease in decay was attenuated with each subsequent observation (OR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.04, 1.20).

Indexed as

Markov ChainsSchool Health ServicesChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesDentitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, BiologicalPrevalenceTime FactorsAdolescentsChildrenDental cariesOral healthPreventionPreventive medicineSchools

Identifiers

PMID31924271
PMCPMC6954604
OpenAlexW3005378027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.