Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924268›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance, biofilm forming potential, and the presence of biofilm-related genes among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Esmat Kamali, Ailar Jamali, Abdollah Ardebili, Freshteh Ezadi, Alireza Mohebbi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05113329 (Efficacy of Infection Control Program on Reducing Tracheostomy Tube Colonization With Biofilm Producing Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria), which is not on this map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05113329 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Infection Control Program on Reducing Tracheostomy Tube Colonization With Biofilm Producing Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled52ConditionsTracheostomy Infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Detection of Toxin Genes and Biofilm Formation ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. The longitudinal expression ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
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  11. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genomic and phenotypic characterisation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Esmat KamaliLaboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Ailar JamaliLaboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Abdollah ArdebiliLaboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. ardebili_abdollah57@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-8366
Freshteh EzadiLaboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Alireza MohebbiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Golestan University · IR

Funding

Golestan University of Medical Sciences 110212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPseudomonas aeruginosa is known as a leading cause of nosocomial infections worldwide. Antimicrobial resistance and biofilm production, as two main virulence factors of P. aeruginosa, are responsible for the persistence of prolonged infections. In this study, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of biofilm of P. aeruginosa were investigated.

resultsA total of 80 clinical P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained. Isolates showed resistance to all antibiotics with a rate from 12.5% (n = 10) against amikacin and piperacillin/tazobactam to 23.75% (n = 19) to levofloxacin. Multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa accounted for 20% (n = 16). 83.75% (n = 67) of isolates showed biofilm phenotype. All three biofilm-related genes were found simultaneously in 87.5% (n = 70) of P. aeruginosa and 13.5% (n = 10) of the isolates had none of the genes tested. From the results of the present study, combination therapy including an anti-pseudomonal beta-lactam (piperacillin/tazobactam or ceftazidime) and an aminoglycoside or carbapenems (imipenem, meropenem) with fluoroquinolones in conjunction with an aminoglycoside can be used against Pseudomonas infections. However, reasonable antimicrobial use and high standards of infection prevention and control are essential to prevent further development of antimicrobial resistance. Combination strategies based on the proper anti-pseudomonal antibiotics along with anti-biofilm agents can also be selected to eradicate biofilm-associated infections.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansMalePolymerase Chain ReactionPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceBiofilm formationBiofilm genesPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID31924268
PMCPMC6954586
OpenAlexW3008459943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.