Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924212›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity in Brazilian immigrants in Massachusetts.

Rachel A Klabunde, Felippe Lazar Neto, Andressa Louzada, Ricardo Faé de Moura, Fernando Morelli Calixto, Goodarz Danaei, Marcia C Castro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in Latino Immigrants to the USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
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  8. High Prevalence of Obesity but Low Physical Activity in Children Aged 9-11 Years in Beijing.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel A KlabundeHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health & Population, 665 Huntington Avenue, Bldg. 1, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Felippe Lazar NetoFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andressa LouzadaFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Faé de MouraSanta Casa of São Paulo, Faculty of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando Morelli CalixtoSanta Casa of São Paulo, Faculty of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
Goodarz DanaeiHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health & Population, 665 Huntington Avenue, Bldg. 1, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Marcia C CastroHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Global Health & Population, 665 Huntington Avenue, Bldg. 1, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. mcastro@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-2795
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · BRHarvard University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverweight and obesity are important risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases, and their prevalence is on the rise worldwide. This study seeks to describe the prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity in Brazilian immigrants living in Massachusetts, United States of America (USA).

methodsModeled after a survey on behavioral risk factors for chronic disease conducted annually in Brazil (Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico: Vigitel), Brazilian immigrants aged 18+ (n = 361) were surveyed between December 2013 and March 2014. Information was obtained from consenting participants regarding their demographic characteristics, physical activity, dietary and lifestyle habits, and other behavioral risk factors. Weight status was estimated from body mass index (BMI), calculated from self-reported height and weight data. Participants were categorized as overweight/obese if their BMI was ≥25; overweight and obese categories were combined to ensure appropriate sample size. Prevalence of overweight/obesity was estimated using STATA, and significant predictors were identified via multi-variable logistic regression. Odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and p-values were determined.

resultsThe overall prevalence of overweight/obesity in the sample was 47.6%. Significant predictors of overweight and obesity were gender (men OR 2.30, 95% CI: 1.10, 3.78; women are comparison group), working in the 3 months prior to the survey (OR 2.90, 95% CI: 1.01, 8.30), and longer duration living in the USA (OR per additional year 1.06, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.11). Significant dietary predictors of overweight/obesity included 5 or more days per week of consumption of red meat (OR red meat 3.70, 95% CI: 1.47, 9.26) or of sweetened beverages, like soft drinks also known as soda (OR soda 2.40, 95% CI: 1.00, 5.78) compared with less frequent consumption of these foods.

conclusionsThis study suggests that long duration of time lived in the USA increases odds of overweight and obesity for Brazilian immigrants living in Massachusetts. Efforts to curb increases in overweight and obesity in this population should focus not only on the men and those who work but also the women. Possible intervention measures should target soda (soft drink) and red meat consumption in Brazilian immigrants.

Indexed as

AcculturationAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilDietEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsBraziliansConsumptionFruitsImmigrant healthMeatObesityOverweightSodaUSAVegetables

Identifiers

PMID31924212
PMCPMC6954574
OpenAlexW3008349863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.