Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31924149›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical design2020

Viral MicroRNAs: Interfering the Interferon Signaling.

Imran Ahmad, Araceli Valverde, Hasan Siddiqui, Samantha Schaller, Afsar R Naqvi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical design, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. miRNA in Molecular Diagnostics.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Role of microRNAs in COVID-19 with implications for therapeutics.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Imran AhmadMucosal Immunology Lab, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, IL 60612, United States.
Araceli ValverdeMucosal Immunology Lab, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, IL 60612, United States.
Hasan SiddiquiMucosal Immunology Lab, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, IL 60612, United States.
Samantha SchallerMucosal Immunology Lab, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, IL 60612, United States.
Afsar R NaqviMucosal Immunology Lab, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, IL 60612, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Human Herpesvirus Impact on Periodontal InflammationR01DE027980 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAQVI, AFSAR RAZA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Characterizing the role of viral microRNAs in regulating macrophage plasticityR21DE026259 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAQVI, AFSAR RAZA · 2017 to 2018
$440k
Elucidating the novel regulatory role of long non-coding RNAs in myeloid inflammatory cell differentiation and functionR03DE027147 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAQVI, AFSAR RAZA · 2018 to 2019
$320k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027980NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE027147NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE026259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons are secreted cytokines with potent antiviral, antitumor and immunomodulatory functions. As the first line of defense against viruses, this pathway restricts virus infection and spread. On the contrary, viruses have evolved ingenious strategies to evade host immune responses including the interferon pathway. Multiple families of viruses, in particular, DNA viruses, encode microRNA (miR) that are small, non-protein coding, regulatory RNAs. Virus-derived miRNAs (v-miR) function by targeting host and virus-encoded transcripts and are critical in shaping host-pathogen interaction. The role of v-miRs in viral pathogenesis is emerging as demonstrated by their function in subverting host defense mechanisms and regulating fundamental biological processes such as cell survival, proliferation, modulation of viral life-cycle phase. In this review, we will discuss the role of v-miRs in the suppression of host genes involved in the viral nucleic acid detection, JAK-STAT pathway, and cytokine-mediated antiviral gene activation to favor viral replication and persistence. This information has yielded new insights into our understanding of how v-miRs promote viral evasion of host immunity and likely provide novel antiviral therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferonsRNA, ViralSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationInterferonsMicroRNAsRNA, Viralimmune responseinterferonsJAK-STATpost-transcriptional silencingviral microRNA.Viruses

Identifiers

PMID31924149
PMCPMC7476571
OpenAlexW3000305705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.