Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31923257›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Alterations of aqueous humor Aβ levels in Aβ-infused and transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer disease.

Da Eun Kwak, Taeho Ko, Han Seok Koh, Yong Woo Ji, Jisu Shin, Kyeonghwan Kim, Hye Yun Kim, Hyung-Keun Lee, YoungSoo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Retinal Degeneration and Alzheimer's Disease: An Evolving Link.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Retinal Biomarkers for Alzheimer Disease: The Facts and the Future.Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Da Eun KwakDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Taeho KoDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Han Seok KohDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Woo JiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jisu ShinDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kyeonghwan KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hye Yun KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3757-5652
Hyung-Keun LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
YoungSoo KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an ageing-related neurodegenerative disease characterized and diagnosed by deposition of insoluble amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques in the brain. The plaque accumulation in the brain directly affects reduced levels of Aβ in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood, as Aβ can freely transport the blood-brain barrier, and clinical investigations have suggested these two biofluids as promising samples for in vitro diagnosis. Given that the human eye structurally resembles the brain and Aβ accumulation often observed in the ocular region of AD patients, in this study, we examined aqueous humor Aβ as another possible surrogate biomarker. First, using the acute Aβ-infused AD mouse model by injecting Aβ to the CSF in intracerebroventricular region of normal ICR mice, we investigated whether Aβ concentration in the aqueous humor in AD models is positively correlated with the concentration in the CSF. Then, we examined the correlation of aqueous humor Aβ levels with increased plaque deposition in the brain and reduced Aβ levels in both CSF and blood in adult and aged 5XFAD Alzheimer transgenic mice. Collectively, the synthetic Aβ injected into CSF immediately migrate to the aqueous humor, however, the age-dependently reducing pattern of Aβ levels in CSF and blood was not observed in the aqueous humor.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAqueous HumorBiomarkersBlood-Brain BarrierBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID31923257
PMCPMC6953883
OpenAlexW2999813320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.