Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31923221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Inflammasome expression is higher in ovarian tumors than in normal ovary.

Judith Luborsky, Animesh Barua, Seara Edassery, Janice M Bahr, Seby L Edassery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Therapeutic Significance of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Cancer: Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting purine metabolism in ovarian cancer.Journal of ovarian research · 2022
    Review
  16. The role of the inflammasome and its related pathways in ovarian cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith LuborskyDepartment of Pharmacology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5693-3323
Animesh BaruaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Seara EdasseryDepartment of Cell and Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Janice M BahrDepartment of Animal Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America.
Seby L EdasseryDepartment of Cell and Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Inflammation, autoimmunity and ovarian cancerR03CA182120 · NCI · WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION · PI LUBORSKY, JUDITH L · 2014 to 2015
$137k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA182120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation fundamentally influences cancer risk and development. A mechanism of chronic inflammation is the formation of inflammasome complexes which results in the sustained secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL1β and IL18. Inflammasome expression and actions vary among cancers. There is no information on inflammasome expression in ovarian cancer (OvCa). To determine if ovarian tumors express inflammasome components, mRNA and protein expression of NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat family, pyrin domain containing 3), caspase-1, IL1β, and IL18 expression in hen and human OvCa was assessed. Chicken (hen) OvCa a valid model of spontaneous human OvCa. Hens were selected into study groups with or without tumors using ultrasonography; tumors were confirmed by histology, increased cellular proliferation, and expression of immune cell marker mRNA. mRNA expression was higher for hallmarks of inflammasome activity (caspase-1, 5.9x increase, p = 0.04; IL1β, 4x increase, p = 0.04; and IL18, 7.8x increase, p = 0.0003) in hen OvCa compared to normal ovary. NLRP3, caspase-8 and caspase-11 mRNA did not differ significantly between tumor and non-tumor containing ovaries. Similar results occurred for human OvCa. Protein expression by immunohistochemistry paralleled mRNA expression and was qualitatively higher in tumors. Increased protein expression of caspase-1, IL1β, and IL18 occurred in surface epithelium, tumor cells, and immune cells. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a potential tumor suppressor and NLRP3 regulator, was higher in hen (2.4x increase, p = 0.002) and human tumors (1.8x increase, p = 0.038), suggesting a role in OvCa. Collectively, the results indicate that inflammasome expression is associated with hen and human OvCa, although the NLR sensor type remains to be determined.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickensCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammasomesInflammationInflammation MediatorsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOvarian NeoplasmsRNA, MessengerCytokinesInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID31923221
PMCPMC6953783
OpenAlexW2998740946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.