Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31923206›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

High expression of olfactomedin-4 is correlated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer.

Ryotaro Ohkuma, Erica Yada, Shumpei Ishikawa, Daisuke Komura, Hidenobu Ishizaki, Koji Tamada, Yutaro Kubota, Kazuyuki Hamada, Hiroo Ishida, Yuya Hirasawa and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Article
  5. Olfactomedin 4 in cancer development and progression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ryotaro OhkumaDepartment of Clinical Diagnostic Oncology, Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-2491
Erica YadaKanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shumpei IshikawaDepartment of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke KomuraDepartment of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidenobu IshizakiNoile-Immune Biotech, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Koji TamadaDepartment of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yutaro KubotaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuyuki HamadaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroo IshidaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuya HirasawaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirotsugu AriizumiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Etsuko SatohDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Midori ShidaDepartment of Clinical Diagnostic Oncology, Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Diagnostic Oncology, Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Rie OnoueDepartment of Clinical Diagnostic Oncology, Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyohiro AndoDepartment of Clinical Diagnostic Oncology, Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Junji TsurutaniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6260-6943
Kiyoshi YoshimuraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takehiko YokoboriDepartment of Innovative Immune-Oncology Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan.
Tetsuro SasadaKanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takeshi AokiDepartment of Surgery, Division of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko MurakamiDepartment of Surgery, Division of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko NoroseDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyuki OhikeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi TakimotoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko IzumizakiDepartment of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi KobayashiClinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya TsunodaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi WadaDepartment of Clinical Diagnostic Oncology, Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6528-5914
Showa University · JPKanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPGunma University · JPSDS Biotech (Japan) · JPYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer has an extremely poor prognosis, and identification of novel predictors of therapeutic efficacy and prognosis is urgently needed. Chemoresistance-related molecules are correlated with poor prognosis and may be effective targets for cancer treatment. Here, we aimed to identify novel molecules correlated with chemoresistance and poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer. We established 10 patient-derived xenograft (PDX) lines from patients with pancreatic cancer and performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) of tumor tissues from PDXs after treatment with standard drugs. We established a gene-transferred tumor cell line to express chemoresistance-related molecules and analyzed the chemoresistance of the established cell line against standard drugs. Finally, we performed immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of chemoresistance-related molecules using 80 pancreatic cancer tissues. From NGS analysis, we identified olfactomedin-4 (OLFM4) as having high expression in the PDX group treated with anticancer drugs. In IHC analysis, OLFM4 expression was also high in PDXs administered anticancer drugs compared with that in untreated PDXs. Chemoresistance was observed by in vitro analysis of tumor cell lines with forced expression of OLFM4. In an assessment of tissue specimens from 80 patients with pancreatic cancer, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients in the low OLFM4 expression group had a better survival rate than patients in the high OLFM4 expression group. Additionally, multivariate analysis showed that high expression of OLFM4 was an independent prognostic factor predicting poor outcomes. Overall, our study revealed that high expression of OLFM4 was involved in chemoresistance and was an independent prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer. OLFM4 may be a candidate therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHeLa CellsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMicePancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorOLFM4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31923206
PMCPMC6953839
OpenAlexW2999182055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.