Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31922925›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2020

Cascading After Peridiagnostic Cancer Genetic Testing: An Alternative to Population-Based Screening.

Kenneth Offit, Kaitlyn A Tkachuk, Zsofia K Stadler, Michael F Walsh, Hector Diaz-Zabala, Jeffrey D Levin, Zoe Steinsnyder, Vignesh Ravichandran, Ravi N Sharaf, Melissa K Frey and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07052266 (Feasibility of Obstetric and Cancer Universal Screening), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07052266 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility of Obstetric and Cancer Universal Screening

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2025 to 2028Enrolled550ConditionsHereditary Cancer SyndromesArmsMyRisk Hereditary Cancer Test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cascade Testing for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Should We Move Toward Direct Relative Contact? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
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  7. Facilitated cascade testing (FaCT): a randomized controlled trial.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2021
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  14. Trends in the Utilization ofCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth OffitClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Kaitlyn A TkachukClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Zsofia K StadlerClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Michael F WalshClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Hector Diaz-ZabalaClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Jeffrey D LevinClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Zoe SteinsnyderClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Vignesh RavichandranClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Ravi N SharafWeill Cornell College of Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY.
Melissa K FreyWeill Cornell College of Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY.
Steven M LipkinWeill Cornell College of Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY.
Mark E RobsonClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Jada G HamiltonClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Joseph VijaiClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Semanti MukherjeeClinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; and Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Implementing Universal Lynch Syndrome Screening across Multiple Healthcare Systems: Identifying Strategies to Facilitate and Maintain Programs in Different Organizational ContextsR01CA211723 · NCI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI RAHM, ALANNA K · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Gene Dependent Cancer Risk and Optimal Cancer Prevention Strategies in Lynch SyndromeK07CA216326 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SHARAF, RAVI · 2018 to 2021
$675k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS K07 CA216326NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite advances in DNA sequencing technology and expanded medical guidelines, the vast majority of individuals carrying pathogenic variants of common cancer susceptibility genes have yet to be identified. An alternative to population-wide genetic screening of healthy individuals would exploit the trend for genetic testing at the time of cancer diagnosis to guide therapy and prevention, combined with augmented familial diffusion or "cascade" of genomic risk information.

methodsUsing a multiple linear regression model, we derived the time interval to detect an estimated 3.9 million individuals in the United States with a pathogenic variant in 1 of 18 cancer susceptibility genes. We analyzed the impact of the proportion of incident patients sequenced, varying observed frequencies of pathogenic germline variants in patients with cancer, differential rates of diffusion of genetic information in families, and family size.

resultsThe time to detect inherited cancer predisposing variants in the population is affected by the extent of cascade to first-, second-, and third-degree relatives (FDR, SDR, TDR, respectively), family size, prevalence of mutations in patients with cancer, and the proportion of patients with cancer sequenced. In a representative scenario, assuming a 7% prevalence of pathogenic variants across cancer types, an average family size of 3 per generation, and 15% of incident patients with cancer in the United States undergoing germline testing, the time to detect all 3.9 million individuals with pathogenic variants in 18 cancer susceptibility genes would be 46.2, 22.3, 13.6, and 9.9 years if 10%, 25%, 50%, and 70%, respectively, of all FDR, SDR, and TDR were tested for familial mutations.

conclusionPeridiagnostic and cascade cancer genetic testing offers an alternative strategy to achieve population-wide identification of cancer susceptibility mutations.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAdultEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLinear ModelsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31922925
PMCPMC7193752
OpenAlexW2999834615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.