Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31922552›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2020

ABEMUS: platform-specific and data-informed detection of somatic SNVs in cfDNA.

Nicola Casiraghi, Francesco Orlando, Yari Ciani, Jenny Xiang, Andrea Sboner, Olivier Elemento, Gerhardt Attard, Himisha Beltran, Francesca Demichelis, Alessandro Romanel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicola CasiraghiDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento 38123, Italy.
Francesco OrlandoDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento 38123, Italy.
Yari CianiDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento 38123, Italy.
Jenny XiangCaryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine.
Andrea SbonerCaryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine.
Olivier ElementoCaryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine.
Gerhardt AttardUCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Himisha BeltranCaryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine.
Francesca DemichelisDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento 38123, Italy.
Alessandro RomanelDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento 38123, Italy.

Funding

Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) SPORE in Prostate CancerP50CA211024 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 2017 to 2021
$10.9M
Cancer Research UK 22744Cancer Research UK A13239NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211024Prostate Cancer UK PG12-49
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe use of liquid biopsies for cancer patients enables the non-invasive tracking of treatment response and tumor dynamics through single or serial blood drawn tests. Next-generation sequencing assays allow for the simultaneous interrogation of extended sets of somatic single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA), a mixture of DNA molecules originating both from normal and tumor tissue cells. However, low circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) fractions together with sequencing background noise and potential tumor heterogeneity challenge the ability to confidently call SNVs.

resultsWe present a computational methodology, called Adaptive Base Error Model in Ultra-deep Sequencing data (ABEMUS), which combines platform-specific genetic knowledge and empirical signal to readily detect and quantify somatic SNVs in cfDNA. We tested the capability of our method to analyze data generated using different platforms with distinct sequencing error properties and we compared ABEMUS performances with other popular SNV callers on both synthetic and real cancer patients sequencing data. Results show that ABEMUS performs better in most of the tested conditions proving its reliability in calling low variant allele frequencies somatic SNVs in low ctDNA levels plasma samples. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: ABEMUS is cross-platform and can be installed as R package. The source code is maintained on Github at http://github.com/cibiobcg/abemus, and it is also available at CRAN official R repository. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNAHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutationNucleotidesReproducibility of ResultsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNANucleotides

Identifiers

PMID31922552
PMCPMC7203757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.