Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31922324›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2020

Dried blood spots: Effects of less than optimal collection, shipping time, heat, and humidity.

Eileen M Crimmins, Yuan S Zhang, Jung Ki Kim, Stephen Frochen, Hyewon Kang, Hyunju Shim, Jennifer Ailshire, Alan Potter, Jake Cofferen, Jessica Faul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Dried Blood Spots to Assess Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Sources and transmission dynamics ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  19. Harmonization of four biomarkers across nine nationally representative studies of older persons.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
  20. Dried blood spot based biomarkers in the Health and Retirement Study: 2006 to 2016.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eileen M CrimminsAndrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Yuan S ZhangCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jung Ki KimAndrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4842-0579
Stephen FrochenAndrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Hyewon KangAndrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Hyunju ShimAndrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Jennifer AilshireAndrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Alan PotterDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jake CofferenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jessica FaulSurvey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
USC Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (US-RCMAR)P30AG043073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EMMA AGUILA, JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 2012 to 2026
$10.1M
Understanding Cross-National Health Differences at Older Ages and Their CausesR01AG063944 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI BOERSCH-SUPAN, AXEL H, CRIMMINS, EILEEN M · 2019 to 2024
$3.2M
Network on Measurement of Biological RiskR24AG054365 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EILEEN M CRIMMINS, Jessica Faul · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
Biological Underpinnings of Socioeconomic Differentials in Health and MortalityR01AG060110 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRIMMINS, EILEEN M · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Network on Measurement of Biological RiskR24AG037898 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRIMMINS, EILEEN M, SEEMAN, TERESA E · 2010 to 2014
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG043073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060110NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063944NIA NIH HHS R24 AG037898NIA NIH HHS R24 AG054365NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigates how factors related to collection, storage, transport time, and environmental conditions affect the quality and accuracy of analyses of dried blood spot (DBS) samples.

methodsData come from the 2016 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) DBS laboratory reports and the HRS merged with the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) Global Historical Climate Network Daily (NCDC GHCN-Daily) and the NCDC Local Climatological Data, by zip code. We ran regression models to examine the associations between assay values based on DBS for five analytes (total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), C-reactive protein (CRP), and cystatin C) and the characteristics of DBS cards and drops, shipping time, and temperature, and humidity at the time of collection.

resultsWe found cholesterol measures to be sensitive to many factors including small spots, shipping time, high temperature and humidity. Small spots in DBS cards are related to lower values across all analytes. Longer DBS transit time before freezing is associated with lower values of total and HDL cholesterol and cystatin C. Results were similar whether or not venous blood sample values were included in equations.

conclusionsSmall spots, long shipping time, and exposure to high temperature and humidity need to be avoided if possible. Quality of spots and cards and information on shipping time and conditions should be coded with the data to make adjustments in values when necessary. The different results across analytes indicate that results cannot be generalized to all DBS assays.

Indexed as

Dried Blood Spot TestingHot TemperatureHumansHumidityRegression AnalysisSpecimen HandlingUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31922324
PMCPMC7347424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.