Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31922025›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2020

Prolonged plasma glucose elevation on oral glucose tolerance test in young healthy Japanese individuals.

Hirotaka Ishigaki, Akihiro Yoshida, Osamu Araki, Takao Kimura, Katsuhiko Tsunekawa, Yoshifumi Shoho, Makoto Nara, Tomoyuki Aoki, Takayuki Ogiwara, Masami Murakami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hirotaka IshigakiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Akihiro YoshidaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-6550
Osamu ArakiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Takao KimuraDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Katsuhiko TsunekawaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Yoshifumi ShohoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Makoto NaraInfection Control and Prevention Center Gunma University Hospital Maebashi Japan.
Tomoyuki AokiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Takayuki OgiwaraInternal Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital Maebashi Japan.
Masami MurakamiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Gunma University · JPGunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital · JPGunma University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to assess insulin secretion and resistance through oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) among young Japanese individuals. SUBJECTS AND

methodsWe enrolled 595 young healthy Japanese individuals aged 22-29 years. They underwent an OGTT, and their results were divided into 4 groups (I-IV), according to the time at which their plasma glucose concentration declined below the fasting glucose concentration (30, 60 or 120 minutes or never as groups I, II, III and IV, respectively).

resultsWe classified 575 normal glucose-tolerant subjects into 4 groups (I-IV) with I: 28 (4.9%), II: 120 (20.9%), III: 143 (24.9%) and IV: 284 (49.4%) individuals. The Matsuda, insulinogenic and disposition indices were decreased from groups I to IV. ROC curves of disposition index reflecting the composition of insulin secretion and sensitivity classified the prolonged glucose elevation group (group III + IV) from the rapid glucose lowering group (group II; AUC = 0.847).

conclusionsEven in a young and healthy Japanese individual within the physiological range of glycaemic control, there is a sequential decrease in insulin sensitivity and secretion.

Indexed as

disposition indexhigh‐density lipoprotein cholesterolinsulin secretionoral glucose tolerance testyoung Japanese

Identifiers

PMID31922025
PMCPMC6947704
OpenAlexW2982276770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.