Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31922017›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2019

Association of mechanism of injury with overtriage of injured youth patients as trauma alerts.

Jessica Lynn Ryan, Etienne Pracht, Barbara Langland-Orban, Marie Crandall

Abstract read
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Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica Lynn RyanHealth Sciences and Administration, University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5251-7501
Etienne PrachtCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Barbara Langland-OrbanCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Marie CrandallSurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6536-3123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma alert criteria include physiologic and anatomic criteria, although field triage based on injury mechanism is common. This analysis evaluates injury mechanisms associated with pediatric trauma alert overtriage and estimates the effect of overtriage on patient care costs.

methodsFlorida's Agency for Health Care Administration inpatient and financial data for 2012-2014 were used. The study population included mildly and moderately injured patients aged 5-15 years brought to a trauma center and had an International Classification of Diseases-based Injury Severity Score survival probability ≥0.90, a recorded mechanism of injury, no surgery, a hospital stay less than 24 hours, and discharged to home. Overtriaged patients were those who had a trauma alert. Logistic regression was used to analyze the odds of overtriage relative to mechanism of injury and multivariable linear regression was used to analyze cost of overtriage.

resultsTwenty percent of patients were overtriaged; yet these patients accounted for 37.2% of total costs. The mechanisms of injury related to firearms (OR 11.99) and motor vehicle traffic (2.25) were positively associated with overtriage as a trauma alert. Inpatient costs were 131.8% higher for overtriaged patients. DISCUSSION: Firearm injuries and motor vehicle injuries can be associated with severe injuries. However, in this sample, a proportion of patients with this mechanism suffered minimal injuries. It is possible that further identifying relevant anatomic and physiologic criteria in youth may help decrease overtriage without compromising outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Economic, level IV.

Indexed as

costmechanism of injuryovertriagepediatrictrauma

Identifiers

PMID31922017
PMCPMC6937421

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