Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31921827›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2019

Protective Effect of Saccharides on Freeze-Dried Liposomes Encapsulating Drugs.

Diana Guimarães, Jennifer Noro, Carla Silva, Artur Cavaco-Paulo, Eugénia Nogueira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Biomedical Approach of Nanotechnology and Biological Risks: A Mini-Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  12. SARS-CoV-2 virus-like-particlesNanoscale advances · 2023
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Continuous freeze-drying of messenger RNA lipid nanoparticles enables storage at higher temperatures.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Impact of nanocarrier aggregation on EPR-mediated tumor targeting.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana GuimarãesCentre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Jennifer NoroCentre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Carla SilvaCentre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Artur Cavaco-PauloCentre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Eugénia NogueiraCentre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
University of Minho · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of freeze-dried liposomes encapsulating drugs is considered a key challenge since the drugs are prone to leakage. The aim of this work was to study the effect of different saccharides on preserving the stability and drug retention capacity of a previously developed liposomal formulation, when subjected to a freeze-drying process. The protective role of trehalose, lactose, glucose, mannitol and sucrose, known for their cryo/lyoprotective effect, was tested by addition of different concentrations to liposomes. Sucrose, in a concentration dependent manner (8:1 sugar:lipids mass ratio) proved to be a suitable cryo/lyoprotectant of these liposomes. Effectively, this saccharide prevents the fusion or/and aggregation of the liposomal formulation, protecting the integrity of the freeze-dried empty liposomes. The liposomal formulation containing sucrose was studied in terms of morphology, concentration, and anticancer drugs retention ability. The study involved two drugs encapsulated in the aqueous core, methotrexate (MTX) and doxorubicin (DOX), and one drug located in the lipid bilayer, tamoxifen (TAM). After the freeze-drying process, liposomes with sucrose encapsulating drugs revealed high physical stability, maintaining their narrow and monodisperse character, however high leakage of the drugs encapsulated in the aqueous core was observed. Otherwise, no significant drug leakage was detected on liposomes containing the TAM, which maintained its biological activity after the freeze-drying process. These findings reveal that sucrose is a good candidate for the cryo/lyoprotection of liposomes with drugs located in the lipid bilayer.

Indexed as

cryo/lyoprotectantsdrug deliveryfreeze-dryingliposomessaccharides

Identifiers

PMID31921827
PMCPMC6927910
OpenAlexW2992951687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.