Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31920475›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2019

Correspondence Between Cognitive and Audiological Evaluations Among the Elderly: A Preliminary Report of an Audiological Screening Model of Subjects at Risk of Cognitive Decline With Slight to Moderate Hearing Loss.

Alessandro Castiglione, Mariella Casa, Samanta Gallo, Flavia Sorrentino, Sonila Dhima, Dalila Cilia, Elisa Lovo, Marta Gambin, Maela Previato, Simone Colombo and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Relationships Between Auditory Processing and Cognitive Abilities in Adults: A Systematic Review.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Early detection of hearing loss in older adults: the public audiology service in Italy, 2021-2023.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Article
  3. Hearing Loss and Cognitive Function: An Analysis in Older Adults at the Beginning of the Auditory Rehabilitation Process.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  4. Development and validation of the screening tool for age-related hearing loss in the community based on the information platform.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Benefits of bone conduction hearing aid in children with unilateral aural atresia.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hearing Loss in Beta-Thalassemia: Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro CastiglioneDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Mariella CasaRegional Center for the Study and Treatment of the Aging Brain, Department of Internal Medicine, Padua, Italy.
Samanta GalloComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Flavia SorrentinoComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Sonila DhimaComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Dalila CiliaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Elisa LovoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Marta GambinDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Maela PreviatoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Simone ColomboDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Ezio CasertaComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Flavia GhellerDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Cristina GiacomelliDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Silvia MontinoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Federica LimongiInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Padua, Italy.
Davide BrottoComplex Operative Unit of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Carlo GabelliRegional Center for the Study and Treatment of the Aging Brain, Department of Internal Medicine, Padua, Italy.
Patrizia TrevisiDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Roberto BovoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Alessandro MartiniDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
University of Padua · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies show increasing prevalence rates of cognitive decline and hearing loss with age, particularly after the age of 65 years. These conditions are reported to be associated, although conclusive evidence of causality and implications is lacking. Nevertheless, audiological and cognitive assessment among elderly people is a key target for comprehensive and multidisciplinary evaluation of the subject's frailty status. To evaluate the use of tools for identifying older adults at risk of hearing loss and cognitive decline and to compare skills and abilities in terms of hearing and cognitive performances between older adults and young subjects, we performed a prospective cross-sectional study using supraliminal auditory tests. The relationship between cognitive assessment results and audiometric results was investigated, and reference ranges for different ages or stages of disease were determined. Patients older than 65 years with different degrees of hearing function were enrolled. Each subject underwent an extensive audiological assessment, including tonal and speech audiometry, Italian Matrix Sentence Test, and speech audiometry with logatomes in quiet. Cognitive function was screened and then verified by experienced clinicians using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and further investigations in some. One hundred twenty-three subjects were finally enrolled during 2016-2019: 103 were >65 years of age and 20 were younger participants (as controls). Cognitive functions showed a correlation with the audiological results in post-lingual hearing-impaired patients, in particular in those affected by slight to moderate hearing loss and aged more than 70 years. Audiological testing can thus be useful in clinical assessment and identification of patients at risk of cognitive impairment. The study was limited by its sample size (CI 95%; CL 10%), strict dependence on language, and hearing threshold. Further investigations should be conducted to confirm the reported results and to verify similar screening models.

Indexed as

cognitive declinehearing lossItalian Matrix Sentence Testlogatomesscreeningsignal-to-noise ratioslopespeech in noise

Identifiers

PMID31920475
PMCPMC6915032
OpenAlexW2987146078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.