Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31920388›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

Increased Stromal Infiltrating Lymphocytes are Associated with Circulating Tumor Cells and Metastatic Relapse in Breast Cancer Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Jiawei Liu, Yan Xu, Muxin Yu, Zhao Liu, Yi Xu, Ge Ma, Wenbin Zhou, Peng Kong, Lijun Ling, Shui Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiawei Liu *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yan Xu *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Muxin Yu *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Zhao Liu *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yi Xu *Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Ge MaDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Wenbin ZhouDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Peng KongDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Lijun LingDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Shui WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Hong PanDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2386-2741
Nanjing Medical University · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating tumor cells (CTCs) intravasate into the bloodstream throughout early cancer stages, promoting metastasis. The tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in disease progression and outcome. The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the associations of intratumoral and stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) with CTCs among patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).

methodsWe analyzed CTCs in 30 patients with primary breast cancer before and after NAC. The numbers of intratumoral TILs (iTILs) and stromal TILs (sTILs) from pre-NAC formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded core biopsies and post-NAC surgical samples were analyzed. The associations of TILs with pathologic complete response (pCR) and outcome were also evaluated.

resultsOf the 30 patients, pCR was achieved in nine (30.0%) patients. A total of 25 (83.3%) patients were CTC-positive before NAC, and eight (26.7%) patients were CTC-positive after NAC. Neither CTC detection before NAC nor CTC after NAC was predictive of pCR. Nevertheless, the presence of CTCs after NAC was significantly associated with early metastatic relapse (

conclusionDetection of CTCs after NAC was positively associated with the metastatic relapse of breast cancer patients. Increased infiltration of sTILs after NAC was correlated with CTCs and was found to be an unfavorable prognostic factor.

Indexed as

breast cancercirculating tumor cellsmetastatic relapseneoadjuvant chemotherapytumor infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID31920388
PMCPMC6939396
OpenAlexW2998141942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.