Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31920356›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2019

Differential Expression of Human N-Alpha-Acetyltransferase 40 (hNAA40), Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and Sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1) Pathway in Obesity and T2DM: Modulation by Metformin and Macronutrient Intake.

Awad Alshahrani, Mohammed AlDubayee, Mahmoud Zahra, Firas M Alsebayel, Nawaf Alammari, Faisal Alsudairy, Muath Almajed, Ahmad Aljada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dangua Fang regulating tricarboxylic acid cycle and respiratory chain and its mechanism in diabetic rats.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Awad AlshahraniDepartment of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlDubayeeDepartment of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud ZahraCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5067-4984
Firas M AlsebayelCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5053-7410
Nawaf AlammariCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlsudairyCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Muath AlmajedCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AljadaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8337-5454
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAAlfaisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInteractions between environmental factors, such as diet and lifestyle, and metabolic pathways are pivotal in understanding aging mechanisms. hNAA40, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), and NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1) have been shown to exert important biological processes, including stress response and aging.

methodshNAA40, NAMPT, and SIRT-1 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were quantitated in 30 lean adult volunteers of normal weight, 30 obese, 20 drug-naïve obese Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and 30 obese T2DM on Metformin. Similarly, hNAA40, NAMPT, and SIRT-1 expression in PBMC were quantitated in 36 normal healthy adults randomly assigned to three different groups (Glucose or Whey proteins or lipids; 300 kcal). Blood samples were obtained at 1, 2, and 3 hrs after the macronutrient intake.

resultsThere was an increase in hNAA40 and a decrease in NAMPT and SIRT-1 expression in PBMC from T2DM. Metformin treatment reverted hNAA40, NAMPT, and SIRT-1 expression levels to normal levels. Glucose intake resulted in a significant increase in expression of hNAA40 at 1 hr and decreased significantly at 3 hrs post intake. Lipid intake resulted in an increase in expression of hNAA40 at 2 hr post intake and returned to normal levels at 3 hrs. Neither glucose nor lipid intake resulted in a significant change in NAMPT or SIRT-1 expression. Whey proteins resulted in significantly lower expression of NAMPT at 3 hrs and did not alter the expression levels of SIRT-1 significantly.

conclusionhNAA40, NAMPT, and SIRT-1 pathway could play a role in the determination of the healthy life-span. Metformin modulates this pathway.

Indexed as

hNAA40NAMPTnicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferaseobesitysenescencesirtuin-1T2DM

Identifiers

PMID31920356
PMCPMC6938199
OpenAlexW2996987523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.