Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31919949›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2020

The rhythm and rate of distension-induced esophageal contractility: A physiomarker of esophageal function.

Dustin A Carlson, Wenjun Kou, John E Pandolfino

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Age Affects Esophageal Secondary Peristalsis More Than Primary as Assessed by FLIP Panometry and High-resolution Manometry.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Intestinal organ chips for disease modelling and personalized medicine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Validation of Clinically Relevant Thresholds of Esophagogastric Junction Obstruction Using FLIP Panometry.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Dysphagia: Novel and Emerging Diagnostic Modalities.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Esophagogastric Junction Opening Parameters Are Consistently Abnormal in Untreated Achalasia.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Normal Functional Luminal Imaging Probe Panometry Findings Associate With Lack of Major Esophageal Motility Disorder on High-Resolution Manometry.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dustin A CarlsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-7758
Wenjun KouDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
John E PandolfinoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Role of altered response to volumetric distension in esophageal diseaseP01DK117824 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PANDOLFINO, JOHN E · 2018 to 2022
$7.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK117824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistention of the esophagus elicits a unique pattern of repetitive contractions in healthy controls. We aimed to assess the rhythm and rate of distension-induced contractile patterns between achalasia and controls and identify factors that distinguish the normal contractile response to distension.

methodsTwenty asymptomatic controls and 140 adult patients with treatment-naïve achalasia defined by HRM (29 type I, 81 type II, 30 type III) were prospectively evaluated with functional luminal imaging probe (FLIP) during sedated endoscopy. 16-cm FLIP balloons were positioned within the distal esophagus during stepwise balloon distension. Functional luminal imaging probe panometry studies were retrospectively analyzed using a customized program. KEY

resultsAll controls had contractility in a repetitive antegrade contraction (RAC) pattern with a rate of mean (10-90th) 6 (4-8) contractions per minute. 19/20 controls had > 6 consecutive antegrade contractions (ACs), that is, duration > 6 ACs, >6 cm in length, at a rate of 6 ± 3 contractions per minute (met the "Rule-of-6s"). 50 achalasia patients had repetitive contractions that occurred at a rates of 11 (7 - 15) ACs per minute; P < .001 compared with controls, or 12 (8-15) repetitive retrograde contractions per minute. Only 1/140 achalasia patients had a contractile response that met the "Rule-of-6s."

conclusionThe normal contractile response to sustained distention is associated with > 6 RACs with a consistent rate of 6 ± 3 per minute, which was exceptionally rare in achalasia. These findings support that the RAC pattern is disrupted in achalasia and the faster rate may be a manifestation of abnormal inhibition and/or a reduced refractory period.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAdultEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagusFemaleHumansMaleManometryAchalasiadysphagiaFLIPimpedancemanometryperistalsis

Identifiers

PMID31919949
PMCPMC7182495
OpenAlexW2998987402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.