Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31919862›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2020

Impact of minimally invasive gastrectomy on use of and time to adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric adenocarcinoma.

Norma E Farrow, Kyle W Freischlag, Mohamed A Adam, Dan G Blazer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Norma E FarrowDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-214X
Kyle W FreischlagDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Mohamed A AdamDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Dan G BlazerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Duke University · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Translational Research in Surgical OncologyT32CA093245 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, PETER J, HARPOLE, DAVID H. · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy improves outcomes in patients with resectable gastric cancer. Minimally invasive gastrectomy (MIS) rates are increasing, though the impact of MIS on postoperative chemotherapy remains uncertain. This study examines the impact of MIS vs open gastrectomy (OG) on utilization of adjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk gastric cancer.

methodsPatients in the National Cancer Database who underwent resection for high-risk gastric adenocarcinoma between 2010 and 2015 were included. Patients were stratified by surgical approach (MIS vs OG) and analyzed using multivariable regression modeling. Primary endpoints were utilization of and time to initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy.

resultsOverall, 23 071 patients were included; 16 595 (71.9%) underwent OG and 6476 (28.1%) underwent MIS. After adjusting for patient and tumor characteristics, MIS was not associated with increased use of adjuvant chemotherapy (odds ratio [OR]: 1.027, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.95 to 1.11, P = .50), and time to initiation of chemotherapy was similar (-2% change, 95% CI: -5% to +1%, P = .27). MIS was associated with shorter hospital stays (-1 day). Thirty-day readmission rates, 90-day mortality, and overall survival were similar between groups.

conclusionsIn this study, while MIS for gastric adenocarcinoma was associated with shorter hospital stays and comparable survival, it was not associated with improved utilization or time to initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrectomyHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPrognosisRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsSurvival Rateadjuvant chemotherapygastric adenocarcinomagastric cancerlaparoscopic gastrectomyminimally invasive gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID31919862
PMCPMC7006544
OpenAlexW3000066503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.