Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31919680›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2020

Role of local streptomycin in prevention of surgical site infection in TB spine.

Kaustubh Ahuja, Gagandeep Yadav, P V Sudhakar, Pankaj Kandwal

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Central nervous system tuberculosis.Current opinion in neurology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaustubh AhujaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India.
Gagandeep YadavDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India.
P V SudhakarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India.
Pankaj KandwalDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India. pankajkandwal27@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-6909
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgical site infection (SSI) continues to be one of the most common post-operative complications in most spine surgeries. Patients with tuberculosis (TB) of spine are more at risk of developing this complication due to a number of reasons. This adds to significant morbidity and economic burden on patients adversely affecting the mental status and quality of life of patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of local streptomycin in preventing SSI in patients undergoing surgical management of spinal TB.

methodsIn total, 56 patients who underwent surgical management for radiologically proven TB spine divided into two groups were included in the study. Group A included 30 patients with no local streptomycin administered intraoperatively, while group B included 26 patients operated in the later part of study with the use of local streptomycin intraoperatively. The two groups were compared and the outcome criteria analysed were SSI rate, length of hospital stay, duration of post-operative antibiotics and need for debridement.

resultsLength of hospital stay (group A: 18.4 ± 6.9 days; group B: 9.7 ± 3.9 days) and duration of post-operative antibiotics (group A: 8.1 ± 1.6 days; group B: 6.2 ± 2.1 days) were significantly higher in group A when compared with group B. SSI rate (group A: 13.34%; group B: 3.84%) and need for debridement (group A: 10%; group B: 3.84%) were higher in group A, but the difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionIntraoperative administration of local streptomycin significantly reduces the length of hospital stay and duration of antibiotic administration in post-operative period in patients undergoing surgery for TB spine.

Indexed as

SpineSurgical Wound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisDebridementFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareRadiographyStreptomycinTuberculosis, SpinalAnti-Bacterial AgentsStreptomycinIntrawound antibioticsStreptomycinTuberculosis spine

Identifiers

PMID31919680
OpenAlexW3000745533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.