Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31919629›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2020

Exon skipping induced by nonsense/frameshift mutations in DMD gene results in Becker muscular dystrophy.

Mariko Okubo, Satoru Noguchi, Shinichiro Hayashi, Harumasa Nakamura, Hirofumi Komaki, Masafumi Matsuo, Ichizo Nishino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Molecular genetics of dystrophinopathy.Journal of human genetics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. miR-31-5p-Oncology letters · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Current Pharmacological Strategies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariko OkuboDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Satoru NoguchiDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan. noguchi@ncnp.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-3716
Shinichiro HayashiDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Harumasa NakamuraDepartment of Promoting Clinical Trial and Translational Medicine, Translational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi KomakiTranslational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi MatsuoKNC Department of Nucleic Acid Drug Discovery, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan.
Ichizo NishinoDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPKobe Gakuin University · JP

Funding

AMED under Grant Numbers JP19ek0109285h0003Intramural Research Grant 28-6Intramural Research Grant 29-3Intramural Research Grant 29-4Intramural Research Grant 30-9JSPS Research Fellow Grant Number 19J12028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by a nonsense or frameshift mutation in the DMD gene, while its milder form, Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is caused by an in-frame deletion/duplication or a missense mutation. Interestingly, however, some patients with a nonsense mutation exhibit BMD phenotype, which is mostly attributed to the skipping of the exon containing the nonsense mutation, resulting in in-frame deletion. This study aims to find BMD cases with nonsense/frameshift mutations in DMD and to investigate the exon skipping rate of those nonsense/frameshift mutations. We searched for BMD cases with nonsense/frameshift mutations in DMD in the Japanese Registry of Muscular Dystrophy. For each DMD mutation identified, we constructed minigene plasmids containing one exon with/without a mutation and its flanking intronic sequence. We then introduced them into HeLa cells and measured the skipping rate of transcripts of the minigene by RT-qPCR. We found 363 cases with a nonsense/frameshift mutation in DMD gene from a total of 1497 dystrophinopathy cases in the registry. Among them, 14 had BMD phenotype. Exon skipping rates were well correlated with presence or absence of dystrophin, suggesting that 5% exon skipping rate is critical for the presence of dystrophin in the sarcolemma, leading to milder phenotypes. Accurate quantification of the skipping rate is important in understanding the exact functions of the nonsense/frameshift mutations in DMD and for interpreting the phenotypes of the BMD patients.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseFrameshift MutationAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesDystrophinExonsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneYoung AdultCodon, NonsenseDMD protein, humanDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID31919629
PMCPMC6981323
OpenAlexW2999050844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.