Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31919569›Full record

ReviewPsychological research2021

Self-prioritization during stimulus processing is not obligatory.

Siobhan Caughey, Johanna K Falbén, Dimitra Tsamadi, Linn M Persson, Marius Golubickis, C Neil Macrae

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Self-Prioritization Reconsidered: Scrutinizing Three Claims.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  8. Does an experimentally induced self-association elicit affective self-prioritisation?Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  9. Self-relevance and the activation of attentional networks.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siobhan CaugheySchool of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, Scotland, UK. s.caughey.18@abdn.ac.uk.
Johanna K FalbénSchool of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, Scotland, UK.
Dimitra TsamadiSchool of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, Scotland, UK.
Linn M PerssonSchool of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, Scotland, UK.
Marius GolubickisDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
C Neil MacraeSchool of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, Scotland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An emerging literature has suggested that self-relevance automatically enhances stimulus processing (i.e., the self-prioritization effect). Specifically, during shape-label matching tasks, geometric shapes associated with the self are identified more rapidly than comparable stimuli paired with other targets (e.g., friend, stranger). Replicating and extending work that challenges the putative automaticity of this effect, here we hypothesized that self-relevance facilitates stimulus processing only when task sets draw attention to previously formed shape-label associations in memory. The results of a shape-classification task confirmed this prediction. Compared to shapes associated with a friend, those paired with the self were classified more rapidly when participants were required to report who the stimulus denoted (i.e., self or friend). In contrast, self-relevance failed to facilitate performance when participants judged either what the shape was (i.e., triangle or square, diamond or circle) or where it was located on the screen (i.e., above or below fixation). These findings further elucidate the conditions under which self-relevance does-and does not-influence stimulus processing.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdultAuditory PerceptionFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceRecognition, PsychologySocial PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31919569
PMCPMC7900024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.