Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31919402›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

Accelerating development of high-risk neuroblastoma patient-derived xenograft models for preclinical testing and personalised therapy.

Alvin Kamili, Andrew J Gifford, Nancy Li, Chelsea Mayoh, Shu-Oi Chow, Timothy W Failes, Georgina L Eden, Roxanne Cadiz, Jinhan Xie, Robyn E Lukeis and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A Monocytic Barrier to the Humanization of Immunodeficient Mice.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2024
    Review
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  15. Review
  16. Multiple approaches to repurposing drugs for neuroblastoma.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alvin KamiliChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Andrew J GiffordChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Nancy LiChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chelsea MayohChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Shu-Oi ChowACRF Drug Discovery Centre for Childhood Cancer, Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Timothy W FailesACRF Drug Discovery Centre for Childhood Cancer, Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Georgina L EdenChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Roxanne CadizChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jinhan XieChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Robyn E LukeisCytogenetics Laboratory, SydPath, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Murray D NorrisChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Michelle HaberChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Geoffrey B McCowageCancer Centre for Children, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Greg M ArndtACRF Drug Discovery Centre for Childhood Cancer, Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Toby N TrahairChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-228X
Jamie I FletcherChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. jfletcher@ccia.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-9469
Cancer Institute of New South Wales · AUChildren's Hospital at Westmead · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredictive preclinical models play an important role in the assessment of new treatment strategies and as avatar models for personalised medicine; however, reliable and timely model generation is challenging. We investigated the feasibility of establishing patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of high-risk neuroblastoma from a range of tumour-bearing patient materials and assessed approaches to improve engraftment efficiency.

methodsPDX model development was attempted in NSG mice by using tumour materials from 12 patients, including primary and metastatic solid tumour samples, bone marrow, pleural fluid and residual cells from cytogenetic analysis. Subcutaneous, intramuscular and orthotopic engraftment were directly compared for three patients.

resultsPDX models were established for 44% (4/9) of patients at diagnosis and 100% (5/5) at relapse. In one case, attempted engraftment from pleural fluid resulted in an EBV-associated atypical lymphoid proliferation. Xenogeneic graft versus host disease was observed with attempted engraftment from lymph node and bone marrow tumour samples but could be prevented by T-cell depletion. Orthotopic engraftment was more efficient than subcutaneous or intramuscular engraftment.

conclusionsHigh-risk neuroblastoma PDX models can be reliably established from diverse sample types. Orthotopic implantation allows more rapid model development, increasing the likelihood of developing an avatar model within a clinically useful timeframe.

Indexed as

AnimalsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred NODNeoplasm TransplantationNeuroblastomaPrecision MedicineRandom AllocationT-LymphocytesXenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Identifiers

PMID31919402
PMCPMC7054410
OpenAlexW3000574471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.