Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31919089›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2021

A gain-of-function RAC2 mutation is associated with bone-marrow hypoplasia and an autosomal dominant form of severe combined immunodeficiency.

Chantal Lagresle-Peyrou, Aurélien Olichon, Hanem Sadek, Philippe Roche, Claudine Tardy, Cindy Da Silva, Alexandrine Garrigue, Alain Fischer, Despina Moshous, Yves Collette and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. How Functional Variants Reconfigure the Rac2 Conformational Landscape.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Phenotypic spectrum in a family with a novelClinical & translational immunology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Chantal Lagresle-PeyrouBiotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest,Assistance Publique.
Aurélien OlichonCancer Research Center of Toulouse, CRCT, UMR1037, Paul Sabatier-University, Toulouse, France.
Hanem SadekBiotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest,Assistance Publique.
Philippe RocheCancerology research center Marseille, CRCM, Aix Marseille University, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CNR.
Claudine TardyCancer Research Center of Toulouse, CRCT, UMR1037, Paul Sabatier-University, Toulouse, France.
Cindy Da SilvaBiotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest,Assistance Publique.
Alexandrine GarrigueLaboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Alain FischerDept. of Pediatric Immunology,Hematology and Rheumatology,Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital.
Despina MoshousDept. of Pediatric Immunology,Hematology and Rheumatology,Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital.
Yves ColletteCancerology research center Marseille, CRCM, Aix Marseille University, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CNR.
Capucine PicardStudy Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Assistance Publique, Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP).
Jean Laurent CasanovaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University, New York.
Isabelle AndréLaboratory of Human Lymphohematopoiesis, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Marina CavazzanaBiotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest,Assistance Publique.
Institut des Maladies Génétiques Imagine · FRCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille · FRInserm · FRHôpital Rangueil · FRHuman Genetic of Infectious Diseases · FRInstitut Necker Enfants Malades · FRUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCIDs) constitute a heterogeneous group of life-threatening genetic disorders that typically present in the first year of life. They are defined by the absence of autologous T cells and the presence of an intrinsic or extrinsic defect in the B-cell compartment. In three newborns presenting with frequent infections and profound leukopenia, we identified a private, heterozygous mutation in the RAC2 gene (p.G12R). This mutation was de novo in the index case, who had been cured by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation but had transmitted the mutation to her sick daughter. Biochemical assays showed that the mutation was associated with a gain of function. The results of in vitro differentiation assays showed that RAC2 is essential for the survival and differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Therefore, screening for RAC2 gain-of-function mutations should be considered in patients with a SCID phenotype and who lack a molecular diagnosis.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantationrac GTP-Binding ProteinsSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyBone MarrowBone Marrow Failure DisordersFemaleGain of Function MutationHumansInfant, NewbornMutationRAC2 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC2 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31919089
PMCPMC7849581
OpenAlexW3000320124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.