Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31918601›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Risk of Osteoporosis in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Using Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants or Warfarin.

Huei-Kai Huang, Peter Pin-Sung Liu, Jin-Yi Hsu, Shu-Man Lin, Carol Chiung-Hui Peng, Jen-Hung Wang, Jih-I Yeh, Ching-Hui Loh

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Huei-Kai HuangDepartment of Family Medicine Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Peter Pin-Sung LiuCenter for Aging and Community Health Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Jin-Yi HsuCenter for Aging and Community Health Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Shu-Man LinDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Carol Chiung-Hui PengDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Maryland Medical Center Midtown Campus Baltimore MD.
Jen-Hung WangDepartment of Medical Research Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Jih-I YehDepartment of Family Medicine Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Ching-Hui LohCenter for Aging and Community Health Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Tzu Chi University · TWTzu Chi Foundation · TWUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, has been shown to affect bone mineral density and cause osteoporosis. However, studies investigating the relationship between non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and osteoporosis are limited. We thus compared the risk of osteoporosis in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with either NOACs or warfarin. Methods and Results This nationwide, retrospective cohort study used Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. All adult patients in Taiwan who were newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and treated with NOACs or warfarin between January 2012 and December 2015 were included and classified into their respective cohorts. Patients who received NOACs were subcategorized into the rivaroxaban, dabigatran, and apixaban subgroups. Propensity score matching was performed for each head-to-head comparison. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for the risk of osteoporosis were calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression models, with adjustment for confounders. Overall, 17 008 patients were included, with 8504 in each cohort. NOACs were associated with a lower osteoporosis risk than warfarin (aHR=0.82; 95% CI=0.68-0.97). A subgroup effect of treatment duration was identified (namely, the lower osteoporosis risk with NOAC compared with warfarin became stronger in those with longer treatment duration [

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsAtrial FibrillationDabigatranDatabases, FactualFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPyrazolesPyridonesAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsapixabanDabigatranFactor Xa InhibitorsPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanWarfarinatrial fibrillationoral anticoagulantsosteoporosisrivaroxabanwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID31918601
PMCPMC7033848
OpenAlexW2998891403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.