Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31918438›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2020

Neuronal Epac1 mediates retinal neurodegeneration in mouse models of ocular hypertension.

Wei Liu, Yonju Ha, Fan Xia, Shuang Zhu, Yi Li, Shuizhen Shi, Fang C Mei, Kevin Merkley, Gianmarco Vizzeri, Massoud Motamedi and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Brain communications · 2026
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Restoring AIBP expression in the retina provides neuroprotection in glaucoma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Sirt6 protects retinal ganglion cells and optic nerve from degeneration during aging and glaucoma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Yonju HaDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Fan XiaDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Shuang ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Yi LiDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Shuizhen ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Fang C MeiDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, Texas Therapeutics Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Kevin MerkleyDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Gianmarco VizzeriDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Massoud MotamediDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Xiaodong ChengDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, Texas Therapeutics Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Hua LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Wenbo ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

Mechanisms of Retinal Neuronal InjuryR01EY022694 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ZHANG, WENBO · 2012 to 2021
$3.8M
Exchange Protein directly Activated by cAMP (EPAC): Structure, Function and TherapeuticsR35GM122536 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHENG, XIAODONG · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022694NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) leads to irreversible visual deficits in glaucoma. Here, we found that the level of cyclic AMP and the activity and expression of its mediator Epac1 were increased in retinas of two mouse models of ocular hypertension. Genetic depletion of Epac1 significantly attenuated ocular hypertension-induced detrimental effects in the retina, including vascular inflammation, neuronal apoptosis and necroptosis, thinning of ganglion cell complex layer, RGC loss, and retinal neuronal dysfunction. With bone marrow transplantation and various Epac1 conditional knockout mice, we further demonstrated that Epac1 in retinal neuronal cells (especially RGCs) was responsible for their death. Consistently, pharmacologic inhibition of Epac activity prevented RGC loss. Moreover, in vitro study on primary RGCs showed that Epac1 activation was sufficient to induce RGC death, which was mechanistically mediated by CaMKII activation. Taken together, these findings indicate that neuronal Epac1 plays a critical role in retinal neurodegeneration and suggest that Epac1 could be considered a target for neuroprotection in glaucoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cyclic AMPDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGlaucomaGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNecroptosisRetinal Ganglion CellsSignal TransductionCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cyclic AMPEpac protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID31918438
PMCPMC7144517
OpenAlexW2999529756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.