Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31918354›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2020

Autonomic nervous system activity and callous-unemotional traits in physically maltreated youth.

Jill Portnoy, Naixue Cui, Adrian Raine, Annabelle Frazier, Anna S Rudo-Hutt, Jianghong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jill PortnoySchool of Criminology and Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts Lowell, United States.
Naixue CuiSchool of Nursing, Shandong University, China.
Adrian RaineDepartments of Criminology, Psychiatry, and Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Annabelle FrazierDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, United States.
Anna S Rudo-HuttChild Mind Institute, United States.
Jianghong LiuSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States. Electronic address: jhliu@nursing.upenn.edu.

Funding

Omega-3 Supplementation and Adolescent BehaviorR01HD087485 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG, RAINE, ADRIAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Lead exposure, externalizing behavior, and neurobiological mediating factorsR01ES018858 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Mechanisms that mediate the link between lead exposure and child behavior problemK02ES019878 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2011 to 2015
$656k
Environmental Toxicity, Malnutrition, and Children's Externalizing BehaviorK01ES015877 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIU, JIANGHONG · 2007 to 2010
$605k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087485NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES015877NIEHS NIH HHS K02 ES019878NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch into callous-unemotional (CU) traits often focuses exclusively on biological risk factors without integrating social factors. This gap exists despite a growing body of research showing that the social environment may actually impact physiological functioning, which could in turn affect behavior.

objectiveThe current study addresses this limitation by examining physical maltreatment and heart rate stress reactivity as potential risk factors for CU traits. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingThis research was conducted in a community sample of Chinese youth (mean age = 11.83 years, 44.3 % female).

methodsEach child separately reported frequency of physical maltreatment experiences by his or her mother and father over the past 12 months. Children completed a self-report measure of CU traits.

resultsFrequency of maternal physical maltreatment was associated with uncaring traits in females, but not in males. Paternal physical maltreatment was associated with uncaring traits in both males and females and with callous traits in females only. While paternal physical maltreatment was associated with lower heart rate reactivity in females, maternal physical maltreatment was associated with higher heart rate reactivity in females.

conclusionFindings provide mixed support for a potential physiological pathway through which child maltreatment may impact callous traits and provide a multilevel, biosocial lens through which to understand CU traits.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolChinaConduct DisorderFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleParentsPhysical AbusePrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportSex FactorsAutonomicCallous-unemotional traitsChild abuseHeart rate reactivityPhysical maltreatment

Identifiers

PMID31918354
PMCPMC8791011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.