Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31917789›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2020

Lipoprotein(a) plasma levels are not associated with survival after acute coronary syndromes: An observational cohort study.

Christian Roth, Konstantin A Krychtiuk, Clemens Gangl, Lore Schrutka, Klaus Distelmaier, Johann Wojta, Christian Hengstenberg, Rudolf Berger, Walter S Speidl

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Lipoprotein(a) Does Not Correlate with Hypertensive Mediated Organ Damage and Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in a Primary Prevention Cohort.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Endogenous fibrinolysis inhibitors in acute coronary syndrome.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian RothDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3087-7394
Konstantin A KrychtiukDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Clemens GanglDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lore SchrutkaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus DistelmaierDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Johann WojtaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian HengstenbergDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Rudolf BergerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hospital of St. John of God, Eisenstadt, Austria.
Walter S SpeidlDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research · ATHospital of the Brothers of St. John of God · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is associated with coronary artery disease in population studies, however studies on its predictive value in patients with cardiovascular disease, in particular after acute coronary syndromes (ACS), are conflicting. The aim of this study was to investigate whether Lp(a) is associated with survival after ACS. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed Lp(a) measurement in 1,245 patients who underwent coronary angiography for ACS. The median follow-up for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality was 5.0 (IQR 3.2-8.0) years. 655 (52.6%) presented with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 424 (34.1%) with Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and 166 (13.3%) underwent coronary angiography for unstable angina. Cardiovascular mortality was 9.1% and all-cause mortality was 15.7%. Patients were stratified into four groups to their Lp(a) levels. (≤15mg/dL, >15-30mg/dL, >30-60mg/dL, and >60mg/dL). Multivessel disease was significantly more common in patients with Lp(a)>60mg/dL (p<0.05). Increased levels of Lp(a) were not associated with cardiovascular mortality (HR compared with Lp(a) ≤15mg/dL were 1.2, 1.2, and 1.0, respectively; p = 0.69) and not with all-cause mortality (HR compared with Lp(a) ≤15mg/dL were 1.2, 1.2, and 1.2, respectively; p = 0.46).

conclusionsLp(a) levels at time of ACS were neither associated with cardiovascular nor with all-cause mortality. Although Lp(a) has been shown to be associated with incidence of coronary artery disease, this study does not support any role of Lp(a) as a risk factor for mortality after ACS. This should be taken into account for development of outcome studies for agents targeting Lp(a) plasma levels.

Indexed as

SurvivalAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLipoprotein(a)MaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsLipoprotein(a)

Identifiers

PMID31917789
PMCPMC6952077
OpenAlexW2999082883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.