Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31917787›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Genomic profiling of human vascular cells identifies TWIST1 as a causal gene for common vascular diseases.

Sylvia T Nurnberg, Marie A Guerraty, Robert C Wirka, H Shanker Rao, Milos Pjanic, Scott Norton, Felipe Serrano, Ljubica Perisic, Susannah Elwyn, John Pluta and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dissecting the Genetic Architecture of Intracranial Aneurysms.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Functional analysis ofFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Genetic Insights Into Coronary Microvascular Disease.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Cardiovascular Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Using Genomics to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets for Aortic Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cells · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sylvia T NurnbergDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0869-484X
Marie A GuerratyDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0766-1253
Robert C WirkaDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9131-9508
H Shanker RaoDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-1470
Milos PjanicDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Scott NortonDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-0628
Felipe SerranoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ljubica PerisicDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Susannah ElwynDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
John PlutaDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8941-6242
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8301-9297
Stephanie TestaDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
YoSon ParkDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0465-4744
Trieu NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-1301
Yi-An KoDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Ting WangDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Ulf HedinDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9212-3945
Sanjay SinhaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Yoseph BarashDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3005-5048
Christopher D BrownDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3785-5008
Thomas QuertermousDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7645-9067
Daniel J RaderDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9245-9876
University of Pennsylvania · USStanford University · USKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HASSAN CHAIB · 2017 to 2026
$19.5M
Causal variant association mechanisms in TCF21 binding coronary disease lociR01HL134817 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS QUERTERMOUS · 2017 to 2026
$6.2M
Mechanism of the Coronary Heart Disease Association at Chromosome 6q23.2R01HL109512 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2011 to 2019
$6.1M
The SMAD3 signaling network in coronary artery disease riskR01HL139478 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS QUERTERMOUS · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Epigenetic fine-mapping of cardiometabolic disease loci in the human liverR01HL133218 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROWN, CHRISTOPHER DAVID, ENGELHARDT, BARBARA · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Methods for RNA splicing variations detection, quantification, visualization, and association from large heterogeneous datasetsR01GM128096 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARASH, YOSEPH · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Modeling Splicing in normal tissues and neurodegenerative diseaseR01AG046544 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARASH, YOSEPH · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Identification of causal coronary heart disease variation in smooth muscle cellsR33HL120757 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
The Role of the Cardiomyocyte HIF pathway and FOG2 in Coronary Microvascular DiseaseK08HL136890 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUERRATY, MARIE A · 2017 to 2021
$919k
The role of TWIST1 in smooth muscle cells during atherosclerosisK08HL152308 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WIRKA, ROBERT · 2020 to 2024
$765k
British Heart Foundation FS/18/46/33663British Heart Foundation RG/17/5/32936Medical Research Council MC_PC_12009Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL136890NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL152308NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109512NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133218NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134817NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139478NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL120757NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046544NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM128096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have identified multiple novel genomic loci associated with vascular diseases. Many of these loci are common non-coding variants that affect the expression of disease-relevant genes within coronary vascular cells. To identify such genes on a genome-wide level, we performed deep transcriptomic analysis of genotyped primary human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs) and coronary endothelial cells (HCAECs) from the same subjects, including splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTL), allele-specific expression (ASE), and colocalization analyses. We identified sQTLs for TARS2, YAP1, CFDP1, and STAT6 in HCASMCs and HCAECs, and 233 ASE genes, a subset of which are also GTEx eGenes in arterial tissues. Colocalization of GWAS association signals for coronary artery disease (CAD), migraine, stroke and abdominal aortic aneurysm with GTEx eGenes in aorta, coronary artery and tibial artery discovered novel candidate risk genes for these diseases. At the CAD and stroke locus tagged by rs2107595 we demonstrate colocalization with expression of the proximal gene TWIST1. We show that disrupting the rs2107595 locus alters TWIST1 expression and that the risk allele has increased binding of the NOTCH signaling protein RBPJ. Finally, we provide data that TWIST1 expression influences vascular SMC phenotypes, including proliferation and calcification, as a potential mechanism supporting a role for TWIST1 in CAD.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCoronary VesselsEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularHumansImmunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding ProteinMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein BindingTranscriptomeTwist-Related Protein 1Vascular DiseasesImmunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding ProteinNuclear ProteinsRBPJ protein, humanTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID31917787
PMCPMC6975560
OpenAlexW2999042450

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.