Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31916796›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience2020

Addiction vulnerability and the processing of significant cues: Sign-, but not goal-, tracker perceptual sensitivity relies on cue salience.

Kyra B Phillips, Martin Sarter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Inhibition of Dopamine Neurons Prevents Incentive Value Encoding of a Reward Cue: With Revelations from Deep Phenotyping.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Disrupted Choline Clearance and Sustained Acetylcholine ReleaseThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyra B PhillipsDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-8058-8139
Martin SarterDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Addiction liability, poor attentional control, and cholinergic deficiencyR01DA045063 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SARTER, MARTIN F · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045063Public Health Service
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of broadly defined psychological traits that bestow vulnerability for the manifestation of addiction-like behaviors can guide the discovery of the neuronal mechanisms underlying the propensity for drug taking. Sign-tracking behavior in rats (STs) signifies the presence of a trait that predicts a relatively greater behavioral control of Pavlovian drug and reward cues than in rats that exhibit goal-tracking behavior (GTs). We previously demonstrated that relatively poor cholinergic-attentional control in STs is an essential component of the trait indexed by sign-tracking and that this trait aspect contributes to the relatively greater power of drug cues to control the behavior of STs. Here we addressed the possibility that STs and GTs employ fundamentally different psychological mechanisms for the detection of cues in attention-demanding contexts. Rats were trained to perform an operant Sustained Attention Task. As task training advanced to the stage that taxed attentional control, the relative brightness of visual target signals significantly influenced detection performance in STs but not GTs. This finding suggests that STs, but not GTs, rely on bottom-up, cue salience-driven mechanisms to detect cues. GTs may be able to resist behavioral control by Pavlovian drug cues by utilizing goal-directed decisional processes that minimize the influence of the salience of drug cues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CuesGoalsVisual PerceptionAnimalsAttentionBehavior, AddictiveBehavior, AnimalChoice BehaviorConditioning, OperantFemaleMalePhotic StimulationRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID31916796
PMCPMC7078022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.