Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31916476›Full record

ReviewRNA biology2020

Enhancer RNAs in cancer: regulation, mechanisms and therapeutic potential.

Joo-Hyung Lee, Feng Xiong, Wenbo Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RNA biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joo-Hyung LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center , Houston, TX, USA.
Feng XiongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center , Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7051-6668
Wenbo LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center , Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9042-5664

Funding

Mechanisms Underlying Enhancer Rnp Mediated Gene Regulation And Genome OrganizationR01GM136922 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LI, WENBO · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Condensin-mediated enhancer and chromatin architectural control of breast cancer gene transcriptionK22CA204468 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LI, WENBO · 2017 to 2019
$486k
Optogenetic Engineering of 3D Chromatin ArchitectureR21GM132778 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LI, WENBO · 2019 to 2020
$434k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA204468NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136922NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM132778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers are distal genomic elements critical for gene regulation and cell identify control during development and diseases. Many human cancers were found to associate with enhancer malfunction, due to genetic and epigenetic alterations, which in some cases directly drive tumour growth. Conventionally, enhancers are known to provide DNA binding motifs to recruit transcription factors (TFs) and to control target genes. However, recent progress found that most, if not all, active enhancers pervasively transcribe noncoding RNAs that are referred to as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs). Increasing evidence points to functional roles of at least a subset of eRNAs in gene regulation in both normal and cancer cells, adding new insights into the action mechanisms of enhancers. eRNA expression was observed to be widespread but also specific to tumour types and individual patients, serving as opportunities to exploit them as potential diagnosis markers or therapeutic targets. In this review, we discuss the brief history of eRNA research, their functional mechanisms and importance in cancer gene regulation, as well as their therapeutic and diagnostic values in cancer. We propose that further studies of eRNAs in cancer will offer a promising 'eRNA targeted therapy' for human cancer intervention.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorChromatinDisease SusceptibilityEpistasis, GeneticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNeoplasmsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, UntranslatedSignal TransductionTranscription, GeneticBiomarkers, TumorChromatinRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Untranslatedcancercancer diagnosiscancer therapychromatinchromatin loopingenhancer RNAsEnhancersepigeneticsgene transcription regulationlncRNAsnoncoding RNAsprognosisRNA binding proteinsRNA therapy

Identifiers

PMID31916476
PMCPMC7567500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.