Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31916390›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2020

Extensive chromosomal rearrangements and rapid evolution of novel effector superfamilies contribute to host adaptation and speciation in the basal ascomycetous fungi.

Qinhu Wang, Manli Sun, Yimei Zhang, Zhenzhen Song, Shijie Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Jin-Rong Xu, Huiquan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Enhanced oxidative stress resistance in Ustilago maydis and its implications on the virulence.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Enforcement of Postzygotic Species Boundaries in the Fungal Kingdom.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2022
    Review
  9. Fungal Effectoromics: A World in Constant Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Evolution and molecular bases of reproductive isolation.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Near Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Annotation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qinhu WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-073X
Manli SunState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Yimei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Zhenzhen SongState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Shijie ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Qiang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Jin-Rong XuDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Huiquan LiuState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4723-845X
Northwest A&F University · CNPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basal ascomycetes in genus Taphrina have strict host specificity and coevolution with their host plants, making them appealing models for studying the genomic basis of ecological divergence and host adaption. We therefore performed genome sequencing and comparative genomics of different Taphrina species with distinct host ranges to reveal their evolution. We identified frequent chromosomal rearrangements and highly dynamic lineage-specific (LS) genomic regions in Taphrina genomes. The LS regions occur at the flanking regions of chromosomal breakpoints, and are greatly enriched for DNA repeats, non-core genes, and in planta up-regulated genes. Furthermore, we identified hundreds of candidate secreted effector proteins (CSEPs) that are commonly organized in gene clusters that form distinct AT-rich isochore-like regions. Nearly half of the CSEPs constitute two novel superfamilies with modular structures unique to Taphrina. These CSEPs are commonly up-regulated during infection, enriched in the LS regions, evolved faster, and underwent extensive gene gain and loss in different species. In addition to displaying signatures of positive selection, functional characterization of selected CSEP genes confirmed their roles in suppression of plant defence responses. Overall, our results showed that extensive chromosomal rearrangements and rapidly evolving CSEP superfamilies play important roles in speciation and host adaptation in the early-branching ascomycetous fungi.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementGenome, FungalAscomycotaChromosome MappingEvolution, MolecularGenomicsHost AdaptationHost SpecificityMultigene FamilyPhylogenySelection, Geneticadaptationcomparative genomicsfungihost specificitysecreted effector proteinspeciationTaphrina

Identifiers

PMID31916390
PMCPMC7036362
OpenAlexW2999820595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.