Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31916316›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2020

A retrospective study of vector-borne disease prevalence in dogs with proteinuria: Southeastern United States.

Emily K Purswell, Erin W Lashnits, Edward B Breitschwerdt, Shelly L Vaden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily K PurswellThe Department of Clinical Sciences and North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-9016
Erin W LashnitsThe Department of Clinical Sciences and North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-5698
Edward B BreitschwerdtThe Department of Clinical Sciences and North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-0279
Shelly L VadenThe Department of Clinical Sciences and North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-7830
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

Comparative Medicine and Translational Research Training ProgramT32OD011130 · OD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Lauren Virginia Schnabel · 2012 to 2026
$7.8M
NIH HHS T32 OD011130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProteinuria is a risk factor for progressive kidney injury in dogs. Enhanced understanding of potential associations between canine vector-borne diseases (CVBD) and proteinuria is needed.

objectivesTo determine the proportion of evaluated proteinuric dogs exposed to ≥1 CVBD, including Babesia spp., Ehrlichia spp., spotted-fever group Rickettsia, Bartonella spp., Anaplasma spp., hemotropic Mycoplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi, and Dirofilaria immitis, and to determine if demographic or clinicopathologic differences exist between proteinuric dogs exposed to CVBD versus proteinuric dogs with no evidence of CVBD exposure. ANIMALS: Two-hundred nine proteinuric dogs, concurrently tested for CVBD, which were examined at a single academic veterinary hospital between January 2008 and December 2015.

methodsRetrospective cross-sectional study. Demographic, clinicopathologic, and CVBD test results were extracted from medical records. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess associations between CVBD and selected variables.

resultsBased on serology and polymerase chain reaction testing, 34% of proteinuric dogs (72/209) were exposed to ≥1 CVBD. Exposure to Rickettsia spp. (19%), Ehrlichia spp. (12%), and B. burgdorferi (9%) were most common. The CVBD exposure was lower in dogs tested in autumn or spring, higher in intact dogs, and higher in dogs with lower serum albumin and higher serum creatinine concentrations. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Exposure to CVBD, particularly exposure to Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp., and B. burgdorferi was found in proteinuric dogs from the southeast United States. Additional controlled prospective studies examining a potential causal relationship between CVBD and proteinuria are warranted.

Indexed as

AnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDog DiseasesDogsFemaleMalePrevalenceProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeasonsSoutheastern United StatesVector Borne Diseasesanaplasmosisehrlichiosisfleaimmune-mediatedrickettsiosestick

Identifiers

PMID31916316
PMCPMC7096618
OpenAlexW2998950695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.