Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31916036›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2020

Anti-inflammatory potential of an essential oil-containing mouthwash in elderly subjects enrolled in supportive periodontal therapy: a 6-week randomised controlled clinical trial.

Hendrik Jünger, Anna Jaun-Ventrice, Kevin Guldener, Christoph A Ramseier, Daniel R Reissmann, Martin Schimmel

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Effect ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hendrik JüngerDivision of Gerodontology, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Anna Jaun-VentriceDivision of Gerodontology, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Kevin GuldenerDepartment of Periodontology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Christoph A RamseierDepartment of Periodontology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Daniel R ReissmannDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin SchimmelDivision of Gerodontology, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. martin.schimmel@zmk.unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-5534
University of Bern · CHUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

WALA Heilmittel GmbH industry grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEssential oils and other plant extracts have evoked interest as sources of natural medicinal products. They have been proven to exert antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antioxidant properties, but the mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated.

aimThis study aims to evaluate the potential of a sage-containing mouthwash to alleviate inflammatory signs of intra-oral mucosa and gingiva in comparison with a water/alcohol-based placebo. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis study was conducted as a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel design clinical study. Forty-eight dentate subjects were randomly assigned to a test (sage-containing mouthwash) or a placebo group (water/alcohol-based solution). Subjects rinsed once daily for 30 s over a period of 6 weeks. Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI), Plaque Index (PLI), tooth staining, xerostomia and degree of stomatitis were assessed at baseline and after 6 weeks.

resultsSubjects' mean age was 77.5 ± 7.3 years. SBI was reduced from 1.3 ± 0.9 to 0.8 ± 0.7 (test, p = 0.0029) and 1.4 ± 0.9 to 1.1 ± 0.7 (placebo, p = 0.0105). Similarly, PLI was reduced from 1.2 ± 0.5 to 1.0 ± 0.3 (test, p = 0.0080) and 1.3 ± 0.4 to 1.1 ± 0.6 (placebo, p = 0.0087); no between-group differences were found (p > 0.05). Stomatitis, xerostomia and tooth staining revealed no change after 6 weeks.

conclusionThe irrigation with a sage-containing mouthwash did not result in a superior beneficial effect on inflammatory parameters and plaque indices compared with the placebo. The expected contribution of the plant extracts to their potential impact on oral health may need further investigation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The proposed mouthwash might be suitable for patients with inflammatory signs of the gingiva who prefer natural remedies.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDental PlaqueGingivitisMouthwashesOils, VolatileAgedAged, 80 and overDouble-Blind MethodHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMouthwashesOils, VolatileEssential oilsGingival inflammationMouthwashMucosaOral hygieneRCT

Identifiers

PMID31916036
OpenAlexW3000231870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.