Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915816›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2020

Burden and Timeline of Infectious Diseases in the First Year After Solid Organ Transplantation in the Swiss Transplant Cohort Study.

Christian van Delden, Susanne Stampf, Hans H Hirsch, Oriol Manuel, Pascal Meylan, Alexia Cusini, Cédric Hirzel, Nina Khanna, Maja Weisser, Christian Garzoni and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07407673 (Prediction and Prevention of Bloodstream Infections After Kidney Transplantation - The PREDICT Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 169 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07407673 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Prediction and Prevention of Bloodstream Infections After Kidney Transplantation - The PREDICT Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSusanne Dam Nielsen, MD, DMScRan2027 to 2041Enrolled180ConditionsKidney Transplant Infection, Bloodstream Infection, Kidney Transplant, Kidney Transplant RecipientsArmsPivmecillinam, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 283 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Association Between Solid Organ Transplantation and Oral Candidiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Comparative analysis of early post-transplant infections after DCD with hypothermic oxygenated liver perfusion and DBD liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort study.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hepatitis A vaccination during ventricular assist device support in heart transplant candidates: immunogenicity and safety in a single-center cohort.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2026
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pneumonia after Solid Organ Transplantation.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Christian van DeldenTransplant Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospitals Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Susanne StampfClinic for Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology (Swiss Transplant Cohort Study), University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Hans H HirschTransplantation and Clinical Virology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Oriol ManuelInfectious Diseases Service and Transplantation Center, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pascal MeylanInstitute of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Service, University Hospital and Medical School, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alexia CusiniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Cédric HirzelDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nina KhannaInfectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Maja WeisserInfectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christian GarzoniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Katja BoggianDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
Christoph BergerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.
David NadalDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.
Michael KollerClinic for Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology (Swiss Transplant Cohort Study), University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ramon SaccilottoClinic for Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology (Swiss Transplant Cohort Study), University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicolas J MuellerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Swiss Transplant Cohort Study
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Basel · CHKantonsspital St. Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden and timeline of posttransplant infections are not comprehensively documented in the current era of immunosuppression and prophylaxis.

methodsIn this prospective study nested within the Swiss Transplant Cohort Study (STCS), all clinically relevant infections were identified by transplant-infectious diseases physicians in persons receiving solid organ transplant (SOT) between May 2008 and December 2014 with ≥12 months of follow-up.

resultsAmong 3541 SOT recipients, 2761 (1612 kidney, 577 liver, 286 lung, 213 heart, and 73 kidney-pancreas) had ≥12 months of follow-up; 1520 patients (55%) suffered 3520 infections during the first year posttransplantation. Burden and timelines of clinically relevant infections differed between transplantations. Bacteria were responsible for 2202 infections (63%) prevailing throughout the year, with a predominance of Enterobacteriaceae (54%) as urinary pathogens in heart, lung, and kidney transplant recipients, and as digestive tract pathogens in liver transplant recipients. Enterococcus spp (20%) occurred as urinary tract pathogens in kidney transplant recipients and as digestive tract pathogens in liver transplant recipients, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9%) in lung transplant recipients. Among 1039 viral infections, herpesviruses predominated (51%) in kidney, liver, and heart transplant recipients. Among 263 fungal infections, Candida spp (60%) prevailed as digestive tract pathogens in liver transplant recipients. Opportunistic pathogens, including Aspergillus fumigatus (1.4%) and cytomegalovirus (6%), were rare, scattering over 12 months across all SOT recipients.

conclusionsIn the current era of immunosuppression and prophylaxis, SOT recipients experience a high burden of infections throughout the first year posttransplantation, with rare opportunistic pathogens and a predominance of bacteria.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesOrgan TransplantationCohort StudiesHumansProspective StudiesSwitzerlandTransplant Recipientsbacterialfungalinfectionsolid organ transplantviral

Identifiers

PMID31915816
PMCPMC7583409
OpenAlexW2999711299

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.